<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03787491</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-19T13:14:40+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">An adaptive music generation architecture for games based on the deep learning Transformer model</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gustavo</forename>
                <surname>Amaral</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">99fb931b243cba2b5e883cb90ece09a7</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1147545</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2591782-1147545</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Augusto</forename>
                <surname>Baffa</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">60a10c9382348353d6ce1c3ae57e7fd7</email>
              <email type="domain">inf.puc-rio.br</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1030237</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">887017-1030237</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Briot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">324019e3ce62cf1620335443add65c25</email>
              <email type="domain">lip6.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-pierre-briot</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5062</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">26118-5062</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-6335</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059824727</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541716"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                <surname>Feijó</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5bed9e6dbf66e63f38cb76039dc3ab39</email>
              <email type="domain">inf.puc-rio.br</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1011687</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1018037-1011687</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Antonio</forename>
                <surname>Furtado</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">116ff44c0c766ac2c34341ee7e3f9d38</email>
              <email type="domain">inf.puc-rio.br</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">995185</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">998425-995185</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Jean-Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Briot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">324019e3ce62cf1620335443add65c25</email>
              <email type="domain">lip6.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-09-30 15:00:37</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2022-10</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-11 11:52:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-10-10 12:11:32</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022-10-24</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-09-25</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03787491v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-09-25"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03787491v1/file/music-games-sbgames-2022.pdf" id="file-3787491-3318182">
                <date notBefore="2022-09-25"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="175845">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Jean-Pierre</forename>
                  <surname>Briot</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">324019e3ce62cf1620335443add65c25</email>
                <email type="domain">lip6.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03787491</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03787491</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">amaral:hal-03787491</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;21st Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames)&lt;/i&gt;, Oct 2022, Natal, Brazil. pp.1-6, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SBGAMES56371.2022.9961081"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1109/SBGAMES56371.2022.9961081&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">21st Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames), Oct 2022, Natal, Brazil. pp.1-6, &amp;#x27E8;10.1109/SBGAMES56371.2022.9961081&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3787491-3318182"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIP6" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_MATHS_INFO">Mathématiques + Informatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LUDOSCIENCE">LUDOSCIENCE</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">An adaptive music generation architecture for games based on the deep learning Transformer model</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gustavo</forename>
                    <surname>Amaral</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">99fb931b243cba2b5e883cb90ece09a7</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1147545</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2591782-1147545</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Augusto</forename>
                    <surname>Baffa</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">60a10c9382348353d6ce1c3ae57e7fd7</email>
                  <email type="domain">inf.puc-rio.br</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1030237</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">887017-1030237</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Briot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">324019e3ce62cf1620335443add65c25</email>
                  <email type="domain">lip6.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-pierre-briot</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5062</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">26118-5062</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-6335</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059824727</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541716"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bruno</forename>
                    <surname>Feijó</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5bed9e6dbf66e63f38cb76039dc3ab39</email>
                  <email type="domain">inf.puc-rio.br</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1011687</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1018037-1011687</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Antonio</forename>
                    <surname>Furtado</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">116ff44c0c766ac2c34341ee7e3f9d38</email>
                  <email type="domain">inf.puc-rio.br</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">995185</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">998425-995185</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220100"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="isbn">978-1-6654-6157-3</idno>
                <title level="m">2022 21st Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames)</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>21st Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames)</title>
                  <date type="start">2022-10-24</date>
                  <date type="end">2022-10-27</date>
                  <settlement>Natal</settlement>
                  <country key="BR">Brazil</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>IEEE</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1-6</biblScope>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1109/SBGAMES56371.2022.9961081</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">https://sbgames.org/sbgames2022/</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">adaptive music generation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">deep learning</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Transformer</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">layering</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">emotion model</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">video game music</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ma">Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info">Computer Science [cs]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>This paper presents an architecture for generating music for video games based on the Transformer deep learning model. Our motivation is to be able to customize the generation according to the taste of the player, who can select a corpus of training examples, corresponding to his preferred musical style. The system generates various musical layers, following the standard layering strategy currently used by composers designing video game music. To adapt the music generated to the game play and to the player(s) situation, we are using an arousal-valence model of emotions, in order to control the selection of musical layers. We discuss current limitations and prospects for the future, such as collaborative and interactive control of the musical components.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-220100" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Departamento de Informática = Department of Informatics</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PUC-Rio</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="BR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inf.puc-rio.br/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-362752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-541716" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Systèmes Multi-Agents</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SMA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-541703" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7606" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-362752" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02641841X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121570844</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dg47b60</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1857293</idno>
          <orgName>Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro [Brasil] = Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro [Brazil] = Université catholique pontificale de Rio de Janeiro [Brésil]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PUC-Rio</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>R. Marquês de São Vicente, 225 - Gávea, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22451-900, Brésil</addrLine>
              <country key="BR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.puc-rio.br/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541703" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">13558292X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712651U</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05krcen59</idno>
          <orgName>LIP6</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 Place JUSSIEU 75252 PARIS CEDEX 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lip6.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7606" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>