Accurate Design Method for Millimeter Wave Distributed Amplifier Based on Four-Port Chain (ABCD) Matrix Model
Résumé
This article presents a matrix-based model suitable for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) distributed amplifier (DA) design, based on four-port chain (ABCD) formalism. Using this model, an algorithmic design methodology for DA, built upon a loss-compensation technique, is also provided that maximizes its bandwidth (BW) for a given flatness goal. The design approach provides fast and accurate design space exploration (DSE) plots that enable one to examine the tradeoffs between gain, BW, power consumption (PDC), and the size and number of Gm-cells, and arrive at the optimum desired design. Its benefit is demonstrated by means of a computer-automated design (CAutoD) example where 55-nm CMOS STMicroelectronics (ST) process is used and DAs with BWs ≥ 80 GHz were desired to be sized; reporting 216 feasible DA options to explore from. The global optimum DA amplifying frequencies up to 100 GHz was then implemented as a circuit prototype. The measured DA provided 6.7-dB power gain while requiring a power consumption (PDC) of 30 mW from a 1.2-V supply. The chip occupied a total area of 0.83 mm 2 . Compared to state-of-the-art FET-based small-signal DAs, the fabricated circuit reports the highest gain-bandwidth product (GBP) per PDC (GBP/PDC) of 6.01 GHz/mW while being power-efficient.