<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03767786</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T07:44:17+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Assessment of comminution capacity related to molar intercuspation in catarrhines using a chewing simulator</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Évaluation de la capacité de comminution lors de l’intercuspidation des molaires chez les catarrhines à l’aide d’un simulateur de mastication</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Axelle</forename>
                <forename type="middle">Ec</forename>
                <surname>Walker</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8f694e2daf82ae94683945e8270d1a67</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1273557</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2577319-1273557</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/257597468</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/111163408624900090447</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Franck</forename>
                <surname>Guy</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d44ed41bd948524bdb0371308501c409</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">franck-guy</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740923</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">300677-740923</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059207779</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7963</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000432003994</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/208815924</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                <surname>Salles</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c58224dd56f5742312a155ab103494da</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ch-salles-60</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1140381</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40779-1140381</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-9778</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/076173526</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096468"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-426438"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ghislain</forename>
                <surname>Thiery</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f1c9dec957ccf60570503fa7940769b1</email>
              <email type="domain">ntymail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ghislain-thiery</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751869</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">28930-751869</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ABI-7588-2020</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-7372</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EL-xKUgAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ABI-7588-2020</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=EL-xKUgAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/199740518</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/347149717320710950356</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Lazzari</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b702a70516820a8a80aa3cfcfec0a0aa</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-lazzari</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">746105</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6180-746105</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077586018</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/203146589</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-2646</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Chavasseau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ad1838fba0d03129d0f068aca7282fca</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>La topographie 3D des outils dentaires : propriétés mécaniques des aliments et évolution morpho-fonctionnelle de la denture des primates. – DieT-PrimE [ANR JCJC DieT-PrimE]</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-09-02 11:31:39</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-03 11:54:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-09-05 18:59:09</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-09-02</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03767786v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-09-02"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03767786v1/file/Walker%20et%20al_2022.pdf" id="file-3767786-3296450">
                <date notBefore="2022-09-02"/>
              </ref>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="VE">
                  <string>inra_etatDocument_local_VE</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="472746">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Olivier</forename>
                  <surname>Chavasseau</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ad1838fba0d03129d0f068aca7282fca</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03767786</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03767786</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">walker:hal-03767786</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, Humanité(s) : définition(s), diversités et limites, 34 (2), pp.10052. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10052"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.4000/bmsap.10052&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 2022, Humanité(s) : définition(s), diversités et limites, 34 (2), pp.10052. &amp;#x27E8;10.4000/bmsap.10052&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - Attribution - Non-commercial use - No Derivative Works<ref corresp="#file-3767786-3296450"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Université Bourgogne Europe</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-POITIERS">Université de Poitiers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CSGA" corresp="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PALEVOPRIM">Laboratoire Paléontologie Evolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST4-HALCNRS">collection test</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RESEAU-EAU">Réseau "Systèmes Agricoles et Eau"</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST5-HALCNRS">collection test 5</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">Cette note fait suite à une communication présentée lors des 1846es journées de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris dans le cadre de la session “Humanité(s) : définition(s), diversités et limites”).</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Assessment of comminution capacity related to molar intercuspation in catarrhines using a chewing simulator</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Évaluation de la capacité de comminution lors de l’intercuspidation des molaires chez les catarrhines à l’aide d’un simulateur de mastication</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Axelle</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">Ec</forename>
                    <surname>Walker</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8f694e2daf82ae94683945e8270d1a67</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1273557</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2577319-1273557</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/257597468</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/111163408624900090447</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Franck</forename>
                    <surname>Guy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d44ed41bd948524bdb0371308501c409</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">franck-guy</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740923</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">300677-740923</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059207779</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7963</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000432003994</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/208815924</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                    <surname>Salles</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c58224dd56f5742312a155ab103494da</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ch-salles-60</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1140381</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40779-1140381</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-9778</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/076173526</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096468"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-426438"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ghislain</forename>
                    <surname>Thiery</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f1c9dec957ccf60570503fa7940769b1</email>
                  <email type="domain">ntymail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ghislain-thiery</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751869</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">28930-751869</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ABI-7588-2020</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-7372</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EL-xKUgAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/ABI-7588-2020</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=EL-xKUgAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/199740518</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/347149717320710950356</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Lazzari</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b702a70516820a8a80aa3cfcfec0a0aa</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-poitiers.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-lazzari</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">746105</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6180-746105</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077586018</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/203146589</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-2646</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-557861"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">02-ACLN : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture non répertoriées par l’AERES ou dans des bases de données internationales</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">25497</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0037-8984</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1777-5469</idno>
                <title level="j">Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris</title>
                <editor>Société d'Anthropologie de Paris</editor>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Société d'Anthropologie de Paris</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">Humanité(s) : définition(s), diversités et limites</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">10052</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2022</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2022-08-22</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.4000/bmsap.10052</idno>
              <ref target="https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/10104?file=1" type="seeAlso"/>
              <ref type="publisher">https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/10052</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">adaptation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">chewing performance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">molar</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">primate</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">diet</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">adaptation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">régime alimentaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">primate</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">molaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">performance de mastication</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.pg">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.ba.zv">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.anthro-bio">Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.biom">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_19761">molar teeth</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_19761">molar tooth</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae" n="c_25801">Primates</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Mammalian molars play a central role during chewing, or food comminution, through cyclic dental occlusion. Mammals fragment food items with varying degrees of efficiency depending on their dental morphology, suggesting an adaptive link that is yet to be assessed. Here, we test the effect of molar morphology at maximum intercuspation (centric occlusion), i.e., between phases I and II, on the comminution of five food items that correspond to different mechanical challenges encountered by catarrhines. Using a chewing simulator, we experimentally measured the number of food fragments produced after five successive intercuspations with two different forces, in order to assess their influence. The sample includes cercopithecid and hominid specimens encompassing the main dental occlusal patterns and dietary habits displayed by extant and fossil catarrhines. We show that increasing bite force results in better food item degradation overall although we report some exceptions, notably for ductile and tough foods (apples, ginger and leaves). Brittle and complex foods (hazelnuts and crickets) are fragmented by intercuspation. This experiment showed that proper occlusion and bite force are sufficient only to fragment brittle food and that additional movements are necessary to fragment tough foods (leaves and grasses). It also highlights the masticatory capacities of various occlusal patterns in primates and our ability to test these with robotics, a breakthrough that will allow investigations of important anthropological questions concerning the evolution of dental morphology.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Les molaires des mammifères jouent un rôle central lors de la mastication, ou la fragmentation des aliments par l’occlusion dentaire cyclique. Les mammifères fragmentent les aliments avec un degré d’efficacité variable en fonction de leur morphologie dentaire, cela suggère qu’il existe un lien adaptatif à estimer. Dans cette étude, nous testons l’effet de la morphologie des molaires lors de l’intercuspidation en occlusion centrée, c’est-à-dire entre les phases I et II, sur la fragmentation de cinq aliments qui correspondent à différents défis mécaniques rencontrés par les catarrhiniens. En utilisant un simulateur de mastication, nous mesurons expérimentalement le nombre de particules alimentaires produits après cinq intercuspidations successives pour deux forces différentes, afin d’évaluer leur influence. L’échantillon comprend des spécimens de cercopithèques et d’hominidés englobant les principaux modèles d’occlusion dentaire et les habitudes alimentaires des catarrhiniens actuels et fossiles. Nous montrons que l’augmentation de la force de morsure entraîne globalement une meilleure dégradation des aliments, mais des exceptions sont signalées notamment pour les aliments ductiles et coriaces (pommes, gingembres et feuilles). L’intercuspidation fragmente les aliments fragiles et complexes (noisettes et grillons). Cette expérience a permis de montrer que seules une occlusion et une force de morsure appropriées sont suffisantes pour fragmenter les aliments fragiles et que des mouvements supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour fragmenter les aliments coriaces (feuilles et herbes). Elle met également en évidence les capacités masticatoires de différents modèles d’occlusion chez les primates et notre capacité à les tester avec la robotique. Cette nouvelle avancée permettra d’étudier des questions anthropologiques majeures portant sur l’évolution de la morphologie dentaire</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-557861" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">167796291</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403850465</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220416U</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de paléontologie, évolution, paléoécosystèmes, paléoprimatologie [UMR 7262]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Palevoprim [Poitiers]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Poitiers – Bâtiment B35 – TSA 51106 – 6 rue Michel Brunet – 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 – France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://palevoprim.labo.univ-poitiers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7262" active="#struct-54493" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7262" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1096468" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">159748593</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403872525</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201019359D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05s1rff82</idno>
          <orgName>Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CSGA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Bourgogne - Bât. CSG - 9E Bd Jeanne d'Arc - 21000 Dijon</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www2.dijon.inra.fr/csga/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300270" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6265" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1324" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6265" active="#struct-1096329" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-426438" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">200716271</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 6615</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02dn7x778</idno>
          <orgName>Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBFC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-04-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>32, avenue de l’observatoire25000 BESANCON</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ubfc.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-54493" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403765</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121606368</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xhy8q59</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q661056</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Poitiers =  University of Poitiers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, rue de l'Hôtel Dieu - 86034 Poitiers Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-poitiers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300270" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">02819005X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122989313</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03k1bsr36</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bourgogne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UB</orgName>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison de l'université - Esplanade Érasme - BP 27877 - 21078 Dijon cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1096329" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">261024671</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03zek0r74</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q8077943</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agro Dijon</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>26 Boulevard du Dr Petitjean - BP 87999 - 21079 Dijon cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://institut-agro-dijon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">260373249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dkyve95</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Institut Agro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>