Isotopic Ratios in Titan's Atmosphere from Cassini CIRS Limb Sounding: CO2 at Low and Midlatitudes
Résumé
This Letter reports on a search for infrared emissions of isotopologues of CO2 in the atmosphere of Titan using spectral data recorded by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). We have made a successful 6.5 sigma detection of 13CO2 at a fraction CO2/13CO2 = 84 +/- 17, consistent with measurements of 12C/13C in other species, and also the terrestrial value (89). We also find a probable 3.5 sigma detection of C16O18O at a fraction CO2/C 16O18O = 173 +/- 55, slightly lower than the terrestrial value (253) and consistent with the twofold enhancement in 18O reported previously in CO, or with an intermediate value as suggested by chemistry. These isotopic ratios provide important constraints on models of the formation, evolution, and current processes in Titan's atmosphere.