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              <p>This paper focuses on the performance improvement of a rectangular patch antenna, realized by additive manufacturing via the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. The proposed method consists in inserting an air cavity in the antenna substrate between the feed line and the ground plane, in order to decrease the propagation losses and to antenna matching. The measurement results, at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, show an improvement in the |S 11 | dB value of 57% and a gain of +0.55 dB in transmission compared to an unmatched antenna. After the experimental validation of the simulated antenna parameters, a numerical comparison is presented between the proposed method and other conventional methods.</p>
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              <p>L'étude proposée dans cet article porte sur l'amélioration des performances d'une antenne patch rectangulaire, réalisée par fabrication additive via la technologie de dépôt de fil fondu (DFF). La méthode proposée consiste à insérer une cavité d'air dans le substrat de l'antenne entre la ligne d'alimentation et le plan de masse, afin de diminuer les pertes par propagation et d'adapter l'antenne. Les résultats de mesure, à la fréquence de 2,45 GHz, montrent une amélioration de la valeur |S 11 | dB de 57% et un gain de +0,55 dB en transmission par rapport à une antenne non adaptée. Après la validation expérimentale des paramètres simulés de l'antenne, une comparaison numérique est présentée entre la méthode proposée et d'autres méthodes plus classiques.</p>
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