Metal evaporation study using the GANIL high temperature oven for intense metal ion beams production
Résumé
A new resistive oven dedicated to the production of metal ion beams using ECR ion sources has been developed at GANIL. It aims to produce beams such as $^{58}$Ni$^{q+}$, $^{50}$Ti$^{q+}$, $^{50}$V$^{q+}$ or $^{238}$U$^{q+}$ with ECR4 ion source on cyclotrons injectors and with Phoenix V3 ion source on Spiral 2facility. Typical intensity about 1.2 10$^{13}$ pps is requested for the Super Separator Spectrometer (S3). Evaporated atom fluxes and their angular distributions have been measured on a dedicated test bench thanks to a quartz microbalance. These investigations were carried out using three crucibles with various exit caps geometries for which the fluxes and angular distributions display distinct behaviors. Based on those results, crucible is designed to obtain a high flux of atoms overlapping the ECR plasma while minimizing the atoms losses on the ion source chamber.