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Article Dans Une Revue Ecology and Evolution Année : 2022

Herbivory on the pedunculate oak along an urbanization gradient in Europe: Effects of impervious surface, local tree cover, and insect feeding guild

1 BioGeCo - Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés
2 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution
3 Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
4 ECOBIO - Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes]
5 SPBU - Saint Petersburg University
6 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
7 University of South Bohemia
8 AGHYLE - Agro-écologie, Hydrogéochimie, Milieux et Ressources
9 Stockholm University
10 GIP ECOFOR - Groupement d'Interêt Public Ecosystèmes Forestiers GIP ECOFOR
11 USU - University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava
12 RHUL - Royal Holloway [University of London]
13 SPbU - St Petersburg State University
14 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
15 Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
16 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
17 LUKE - Natural Resources Institute Finland
18 University of London [London]
19 CAS - Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague]
20 CESCO - Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la COnservation
21 DYNAFOR - Dynamiques et écologie des paysages agriforestiers
22 ULISBOA - Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon
23 WSL - Institut Fédéral de Recherches sur la Forêt, la Neige et le Paysage
24 SETE - Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale
25 UR LESSEM - Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne
26 University of Turku
27 ITU - IT University of Copenhagen
28 URFM - Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes
29 NMBU - Norwegian University of Life Sciences
30 Coventry University
31 MBG - Mision Biologica de Galicia
Arndt Hampe
Giada Centenaro
Maria Faticov
Xoaquín Moreira

Résumé

Urbanization is an important driver of the diversity and abundance of tree-associated insect herbivores, but its consequences for insect herbivory are poorly understood. A likely source of variability among studies is the insufficient consideration of intra-urban variability in forest cover. With the help of citizen scientists, we investigated the independent and interactive effects of local canopy cover and percentage of impervious surface on insect herbivory in the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) throughout most of its geographic range in Europe. We found that the damage caused by chewing insect herbivores as well as the incidence of leaf-mining and gall-inducing herbivores consistently decreased with increasing impervious surface around focal oaks. Herbivory by chewing herbivores increased with increasing forest cover, regardless of impervious surface. In contrast, an increase in local canopy cover buffered the negative effect of impervious surface on leaf miners and strengthened its effect on gall inducers. These results show that-just like in non-urban areas-plant-herbivore interactions in cities are structured by a complex set of interacting factors. This highlights that local habitat characteristics within cities have the potential to attenuate or modify the effect of impervious surfaces on biotic interactions.
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hal-03631327 , version 1 (22-03-2023)

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Elena Valdés-Correcher, Anna Popova, Andrea Galmán, Andreas Prinzing, Andrey V Selikhovkin, et al.. Herbivory on the pedunculate oak along an urbanization gradient in Europe: Effects of impervious surface, local tree cover, and insect feeding guild. Ecology and Evolution, 2022, 12 (3), pp.e8709. ⟨10.1002/ece3.8709⟩. ⟨hal-03631327⟩
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