A Meta-ontology to Design Sustainable Project in a Competitive Stakeholder’s Context.
Résumé
Any sustainable land settlement project should consider social and environmental issues along with usual technico-economic issues. That complexity prompts us to propose a metamodel framework (Roth et al., 2017), and support it with a generic core meta-ontology shown in this work. It is further instantiated into four issues, stakeholders, layers and behaviour conceptual layers for land settlement project. Then we describe how it can be used to define an activity diagram supporting the development process and how it would be monitored with a mediation information system. We further specify it for the Sivens’ dam project case study. Comparison of the ideal activity diagram with Sivens’ project one show how important is the systematic involvement of stakeholders at all scales for the project to be successful.
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