<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03624188</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T08:19:54+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Present-day motion of the Arabian plate</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Renier</forename>
                <surname>Viltres</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">805155</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2125740-805155</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-1417</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-104346"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sigurjón</forename>
                <surname>Jónsson</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">804720</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2107072-804720</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-7079</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-104346"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Abdulaziz</forename>
                <surname>Alothman</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2346184-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-469755"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Shaozhuo</forename>
                <surname>Liu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">815737</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2346182-815737</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-5291</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-104346"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sylvie</forename>
                <surname>Leroy</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d782e86b7d615522f526b971d431e532</email>
              <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sylvie-leroy</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">11927</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">33380-11927</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5956-2010</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-8802</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=yvURvm0AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/157623092</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5956-2010</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541927"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300045"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Masson</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">39f43dbbf5ea73bda089733fec99b48d</email>
              <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-masson</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21425</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">16894-21425</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-7138</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/118587870</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93797"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Cécile</forename>
                <surname>Doubre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2a00cdfc75fc4f90d25d77164e38a2b3</email>
              <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">770647</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">626947-770647</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-1029</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081485867</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93797"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Robert</forename>
                <surname>Reilinger</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">453620-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-111351"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Anne-Claire</forename>
                <surname>LAURENT-MORILLON</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0c72d9766fcee041fd21cc891c52d4f9</email>
              <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-03-30 09:55:26</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-11-14 16:58:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-04-01 15:43:39</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-03-30</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03624188v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-03-30"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03624188v1/file/Tectonics_%202021TC007013_acceptedRed.pdf" id="file-3624188-3170701">
                <date notBefore="2022-03-30"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1156861">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Anne-Claire</forename>
                  <surname>LAURENT-MORILLON</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">0c72d9766fcee041fd21cc891c52d4f9</email>
                <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03624188</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03624188</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">viltres:hal-03624188</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Tectonics&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 41 (3), pp.e2021TC007013. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021TC007013"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1029/2021TC007013&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Tectonics, 2022, 41 (3), pp.e2021TC007013. &amp;#x27E8;10.1029/2021TC007013&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3624188-3170701"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG">Université de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ISTEP" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SITE-ALSACE">Archive ouverte du site Alsace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_GEOSCIENCES">Géosciences et co.</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVOAK">UNIVOAK</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EOST">École et observatoire des sciences de la Terre </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ITES">Institut Terre Environnement Strasbourg </idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Present-day motion of the Arabian plate</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Renier</forename>
                    <surname>Viltres</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">805155</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2125740-805155</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-1417</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-104346"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sigurjón</forename>
                    <surname>Jónsson</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">804720</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2107072-804720</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-7079</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-104346"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Abdulaziz</forename>
                    <surname>Alothman</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2346184-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-469755"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Shaozhuo</forename>
                    <surname>Liu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">815737</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2346182-815737</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-5291</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-104346"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sylvie</forename>
                    <surname>Leroy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d782e86b7d615522f526b971d431e532</email>
                  <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sylvie-leroy</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">11927</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">33380-11927</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5956-2010</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-8802</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=yvURvm0AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/157623092</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/G-5956-2010</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541927"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300045"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Masson</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">39f43dbbf5ea73bda089733fec99b48d</email>
                  <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-masson</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21425</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">16894-21425</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-7138</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/118587870</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93797"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Cécile</forename>
                    <surname>Doubre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2a00cdfc75fc4f90d25d77164e38a2b3</email>
                  <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">770647</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">626947-770647</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-1029</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081485867</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93740"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93797"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Robert</forename>
                    <surname>Reilinger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">453620-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-111351"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">19366</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0278-7407</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1944-9194</idno>
                <title level="j">Tectonics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Geophysical Union (AGU)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">41</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">e2021TC007013</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2022</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2022-03-14</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1029/2021TC007013</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.te">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The present-day motions in and around the Arabian plate involve a broad spectrum of tectonic processes including plate subduction, continental collision, seafloor spreading, intraplate magmatism, and continental transform faulting. Therefore, good constraints on the relative plate rates and directions, and on possible intraplate deformation, are crucial to assess the seismic hazard at the boundaries of the Arabian plate and areas within it. Here we combine GNSS-derived velocities from 168 stations located on the Arabian plate with a regional kinematic block model to provide updated estimates of the present-day motion and internal deformation of the plate. A single Euler pole at 50.93 ± 0.15°N, 353.91 ± 0.25°E with a rotation rate of 0.524 ± 0.001°/Ma explains well almost all the GNSS station velocities relative to the ITRF14 reference frame, confirming the large-scale rigidity of the plate. Internal strain rates at the plate-wide scale (∼0.4 nanostrain/yr) fall within the limits for stable plate interiors, indicating that differential motions are compensated for internally, which further supports the coherent rigid motion of the Arabian plate at present. At a smaller scale, however, we identified several areas within the plate that accommodate strain rates of up to ∼8 nanostrain/yr. Anthropogenic activity and possible subsurface magmatic activity near the western margin of the Arabian plate are likely responsible for the observed local internal deformation. Put together, our results show a remarkable level of stability for the Arabian lithosphere, which can withstand the long-term load forces associated with active continental collision in the northeast and breakup to the southwest with minimal internal deformation.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-104346" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">253849586</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01q3tbs38</idno>
          <orgName>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [Thuwal, Saudi Arabia]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">KAUST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology P.O.Box 55455 Jeddah 21534, Saudi Arabia</addrLine>
              <country key="SA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.kaust.edu.sa/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-469755" status="VALID">
          <orgName>King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology [Riyadh]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">KACST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-10-28</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="SA"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541927" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">191923532</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200918450V</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00xagyq07</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">iSTeP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4, place Jussieu BP CC129 75252 PARIS CEDEX 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.istep.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7193" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7193" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-93740" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPGS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Rue René Descartes 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ipgs.unistra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7516" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-93797" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">155895613</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121718239</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199320515J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030qxve40</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3577986</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EOST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Rue René Descartes 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://eost.unistra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UAR830 / UMS830" active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR830 / UMS830" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR830 / UMS830" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-111351" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences [MIT, Cambridge]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EAPS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139-4307</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://eapsweb.mit.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301950" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-199013" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">131056549</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pg6eq24</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNISTRA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032 - 67081 Strasbourg cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unistra.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301950" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042nb2s44</idno>
          <orgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MIT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://web.mit.edu</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>