The Adaptation of the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage to a New Vision of Heritage as Key to Communities Sustainable Development
Résumé
Since 1945, when the international community first began thinking about heritage, the concept has continued to evolve. In 1954, with the UNESCO Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1 and in 1970, with the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 2 , heritage was defined from a Western perspective based on tangible cultural property. In 1972, with the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 3 , the definition and protection of heritage drastically changed. Indeed, from the protection of cultural property, the notion was now based on a world cultural and natural heritage involving international cooperation. Thirty-one years later, the concept changed once
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