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Autre Publication Scientifique Année : 2022

GIVE constructions in Haitian

Résumé

Serial verb constructions involving a second verb GIVE can introduce recipients or beneficiaries, similar to datives in case-marking languages. The present paper examines the syntax and semantics of Haitian Creole ba(y) 'give' introducing a DP complement in a doubly comparative perspective, comparing Haitian ba(y) with its cognate ba in Martinican Creole and with core and non-core datives in French. In Haitian ba(y) 'give' + DP shows hybrid syntactic behaviour patterning simultaneously with prepositions and verbs for a range of syntactic tests. Semantically, the Haitian second verb ba(y) 'give' + DP is limited to animate recipients, unlike its cognate ba in Martinican Creole. Haitian has two semantically different ba(y) 'give' + DP constructions, one specifying the recipient of transfer verbs, the other adding a coercing beneficiary. While recipient-ba(y) resembles core datives insofar as it is linked to the argument structure of the main verb, command-ba(y) does not pattern with non-core datives in French. 1 2 3

Domaines

Linguistique
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Dates et versions

hal-03592442 , version 1 (07-01-2023)

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Paternité

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  • HAL Id : hal-03592442 , version 1

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Patricia Cabredo Hofherr. GIVE constructions in Haitian. Mélanges en ligne pour Léa Nash, 2022. ⟨hal-03592442⟩
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