Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2022

National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Jay Van Bavel (1) , Aleksandra Cichocka (2) , Valerio Capraro (3) , Hallgeir Sjåstad (4) , John B. Nezlek (5, 6) , Tomislav Pavlović (7) , Mark Alfano (8) , Michele J. Gelfand (9) , Flavio Azevedo (10) , Michèle D. Birtel (11) , Aleksandra Cislak (5) , Patricia L. Lockwood (12, 13) , Robert Malcolm Ross (8) , Koen Abts (14) , Elena Agadullina (15) , John Jamir Benzon Aruta (16) , Sahba Nomvula Besharati (17) , Alexander Bor (18) , Becky L. Choma (19) , Charles David Crabtree (20) , William A. Cunningham (19) , Koustav De (21) , Waqas Ejaz (22) , Christian T. Elbaek (18) , Andrej Findor (23) , Daniel Flichtentrei (24) , Renata Franc (7) , Biljana Gjoneska (25) , June Gruber (26) , Estrella Gualda (27) , Yusaku Horiuchi (20) , Toan Luu Duc Huynh (28) , Agustin Ibanez (29) , Mostak Ahamed Imran (30) , Jacob Israelashvili (31) , Katarzyna Jasko (32) , Jaroslaw Kantorowicz (33) , Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko (34) , André Krouwel (35) , Michael Laakasuo (36) , Claus Lamm (37) , Caroline Leygue (38) , Ming-Jen Lin (39) , Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor (40) , Antoine Marie (18) , Lewend Mayiwar (41) , Honorata Mazepus (33) , Cillian McHugh (42) , John Paul Minda (43) , Panagiotis Mitkidis (18, 44) , Andreas Olsson (45) , Tobias Otterbring (46) , Dominic J. Packer (47) , Anat Perry (31) , Michael Bang Petersen (18) , Arathy Puthillam (48) , Julián C. Riaño-Moreno (49) , Tobias Rothmund (10) , Hernando Santamaría-García (50) , Petra C. Schmid (51) , Drozdstoy Stoyanov (52) , Shruti Tewari (53) , Bojan Todosijević (54) , Manos Tsakiris (55, 56) , Hans H. Tung (39) , Radu G. Umbreș (57) , Edmunds Vanags (58) , Madalina Vlasceanu (59) , Andrew Vonasch (60) , Meltem Yucel (44, 61) , Yucheng Zhang (62) , Mohcine Abad (63) , Eli Adler (31) , Narin Akrawi (64) , Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri (63) , Hanane Amara , David M. Amodio (1, 65) , Benedict G. Antazo (66) , Matthew Apps (13) , F. Ceren Ay (4) , Mouhamadou Hady Ba (67) , Sergio Barbosa (68) , Brock Bastian (69) , Anton Berg (36) , Maria P. Bernal-Zárate (49) , Michael Bernstein (70) , Michał Białek (71) , Ennio Bilancini (72) , Natalia Bogatyreva (15) , Leonardo Boncinelli (73) , Jonathan E. Booth (74) , Sylvie Boreau (75) , Ondrej Buchel (76) , C. Daryl Cameron (77) , Chrissie F. Carvalho (78) , Tatiana Celadin (79) , Chiara Cerami (80) , Hom Nath Chalise (40) , Xiaojun Cheng (81) , Luca Cian (61) , Kate Cockcroft (17) , Jane Conway (82) , Mateo Andres Córdoba-Delgado (50) , Chiara Crespi (83) , Marie Crouzevialle (51) , Jo Cutler (12, 13) , Marzena Cypryańska (5) , Justyna Dabrowska (84) , Michael A. Daniels (85) , Victoria H. Davis (19) , Pamala N. Dayley (86) , Sylvain Delouvée (87) , Ognjan Denkovski (65) , Guillaume Dezecache (88) , Nathan A. Dhaliwal (85) , Alelie B. Diato (89) , Roberto Di Paolo (90) , Marianna Drosinou (36) , Uwe Dulleck (91, 92) , Jānis Ekmanis (58) , Arhan S. Ertan (93) , Tom W. Etienne (94) , Hapsa Hossain Farhana (30) , Fahima Farkhari (10) , Harry Farmer (11) , Ali Fenwick (95) , Kristijan Fidanovski (12) , Terry Flew (96) , Shona Fraser (17) , Raymond Boadi Frempong (97) , Jonathan A. Fugelsang (98) , Jessica Gale (60) , E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro (27) , Prasad Garladinne (53) , Oussama Ghajjou (99) , Theofilos Gkinopoulos (100) , Kurt Gray (101) , Siobhán Griffin (42) , Bjarki Gronfeldt (2) , Mert Gümren (102) , Ranju Lama Gurung (40) , Eran Halperin (31) , Elizabeth Harris (1) , Volo Herzon (36) , Matej Hruška (23) , Guanxiong Huang (103) , Matthias Hudecek (104, 105) , Ozan Isler (91) , Simon Jangard (45) , Frederik Jørgensen (18) , Frank Kachanoff (101) , John Kahn (20) , Apsara Katuwal Dangol (40) , Oleksandra Keudel (106) , Lina Koppel (107) , Mika Koverola (36) , Emily Kubin (108) , Anton Kunnari (36) , Yordan Kutiyski (94) , Oscar Laguna (94) , Josh Leota (109) , Eva Lermer (105, 110) , Jonathan Levy (111, 112) , Neil Levy (113) , Chunyun Li (74) , Elizabeth Long (19) , Chiara Longoni (114) , Marina Maglić (7) , Darragh McCashin (115) , Alexander Metcalf (116) , Igor Mikloušić (7) , Soulaimane El Mimouni , Asako Miura (117) , Juliana Molina-Paredes (50) , César Monroy-Fonseca (118) , Elena Morales-Marente (27) , David Moreau (119) , Rafał Muda (120) , Annalisa Myer (61, 121) , Kyle Nash (109) , Tarik Nesh-Nash , Jonas Nitschke (37) , Matthew Nurse (92) , Yohsuke Ohtsubo (122) , Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello (19) , Cathal O’madagain (63) , Michal Onderco (34) , M. Soledad Palacios-Galvez (27) , Jussi Palomäki (36) , Yafeng Pan (45) , Zsófia Papp (123) , Philip Pärnamets (45) , Mariola Paruzel-Czachura (124) , Zoran Pavlović (125) , César Payán-Gómez (68) , Silva Perander (36) , Michael Mark Pitman (17) , Rajib Prasad (126) , Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna (127) , Steve Rathje (128) , Ali Raza (26) , Gabriel Rêgo (129) , Kasey Rhee (9) , Claire Robertson (1) , Iván Rodríguez-Pascual (27) , Teemu Saikkonen (130) , Octavio Salvador-Ginez (38) , Waldir Sampaio (129) , Gaia Santi (80) , Natalia Santiago-Tovar (131) , David Savage (132) , Julian Scheffer (77) , Philipp Schönegger (133) , David Schultner (66) , Enid Schutte (17) , Andy Scott (109) , Madhavi Sharma (40) , Pujan Sharma (40) , Ahmed Skali (134) , David Stadelmann (97) , Clara Alexandra Stafford (43) , Dragan Stanojević (125) , Anna Stefaniak (135) , Anni Sternisko (1) , Agustin Stoica (136) , Kristina Stoyanova (137) , Brent Strickland (63, 138) , Jukka Sundvall (36) , Jeffrey Thomas (69) , Gustav Tinghög (107) , Benno Torgler (91, 139) , Iris Traast (66) , Raffaele Tucciarelli (55, 140) , Michael Tyrala (141) , Nick Ungson (142) , Mete Uysal (143) , Paul A. M. Van Lange (35) , Jan-Willem van Prooijen (35) , Dirk van Rooy (92) , Daniel Västfjäll (107) , Peter Verkoeijen (34) , Joana Vieira (45) , Christian von Sikorski (108) , Alexander Cameron Walker (98) , Jennifer Watermeyer (17) , Erik Wetter (144) , Ashley Whillans (145) , Robin Willardt (51) , Michael Wohl (135) , Adrian Dominik Wójcik (146) , Kaidi Wu (147) , Yuki Yamada (148) , Onurcan Yilmaz (149) , Kumar Yogeeswaran (60) , Carolin-Theresa Ziemer (10) , Rolf Zwaan (34) , Paulo Boggio (129)
1 NYU - New York University [New York]
2 University of Kent [Canterbury]
3 Middlesex University [London]
4 Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration
5 SWPS - SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
6 WM - College of William and Mary [Williamsburg]
7 Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar
8 Macquarie University
9 Stanford University
10 FSU - Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena = Friedrich Schiller University Jena = Université de Iéna [Jena, Germany]
11 University of Greenwich
12 University of Oxford
13 University of Birmingham [Birmingham]
14 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
15 HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow]
16 DLSU - De La Salle University [Manila]
17 WITS - University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg]
18 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
19 University of Toronto
20 Dartmouth College [Hanover]
21 UK - University of Kentucky
22 NUST - National University of Sciences and Technology [Islamabad]
23 Univerzita Komenského = Comenius University [Bratislava]
24 IntraMed, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
25 MASA - Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts [Skopje, North Macedonia]
26 University of Colorado [Boulder]
27 Universidad de Huelva
28 WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management
29 Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez = University Adolfo Ibañez [Santiago]
30 University of Dhaka
31 HUJ - The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
32 UJ - Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University = Université Jagellon de Cracovie
33 Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
34 Erasmus University Rotterdam
35 VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
36 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
37 Universität Wien = University of Vienna
38 UNAM - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico
39 NTU - National Taiwan University
40 Tribhuvan University
41 BI Norwegian Business School [Oslo]
42 UL - University of Limerick
43 UWO - Western University [Ontario]
44 Duke University [Durham]
45 Karolinska Institutet = Karolinska Institute [Stockholm]
46 UIA - University of Agder
47 Lehigh University [Bethlehem]
48 Monk Prayogshala
49 Cooperative University of Colombia
50 PUJ - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
51 D-MTEC - Department of Management, Technology, and Economics [ETH Zürich]
52 Medical University of Plovdiv
53 IMM Indore - Indian Institute of Management Indore
54 Institute of Social Sciences Belgrade
55 University of London [London]
56 uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg
57 SNSPA - National School of Political and Administrative Studies
58 LU - University of Latvia
59 Princeton University
60 University of Canterbury [Christchurch]
61 University of Virginia
62 Hebei University of Technology [Tianjin]
63 UM6P - Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique = Mohammed VI Polytechnic University [Ben Guerir]
64 Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan
65 UvA - Universiteit van Amsterdam = University of Amsterdam
66 Jose Rizal Memorial State University
67 UCAD - Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]
68 Universidad del Rosario [Bogota]
69 University of Melbourne
70 Penn State Abington
71 UWr - University of Wrocław [Poland] = Uniwersytet Wrocławski [Polska] = Universität Breslau [Polen] = Université de Wrocław [Pologne]
72 IMT Alti Studi Lucca
73 UniFI - Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence
74 LSE - London School of Economics and Political Science
75 TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics
76 Tilburg University [Tilburg]
77 Penn State - Pennsylvania State University [State College, PA]
78 UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis]
79 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna [Bologne]
80 IUSS - Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori
81 SZU - Shenzhen University [Shenzhen] = 深圳大学
82 IAST - Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse
83 UNIPV - Università degli Studi di Pavia [Italia] = University of Pavia [Italy] = Université de Pavie [Italie]
84 Cracow University of Economics
85 UBC - University of British Columbia [Canada]
86 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
87 LP3C - EA1285 - Laboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication
88 LAPSCO - Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive
89 Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus
90 IMT - School for Advanced Studies Lucca
91 QUT - Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane]
92 ANU - Australian National University
93 Boǧaziçi üniversitesi = Boğaziçi University [Istanbul]
94 Kieskompas
95 Hult International Business School Dubai
96 The University of Sydney
97 Universität Bayreuth [Deutschland] = University of Bayreuth [Germany] = Université de Bayreuth [Allemagne]
98 University of Waterloo [Waterloo]
99 University of Bradford
100 UOC - University of Crete [Heraklion]
101 UNC-Chapel Hill - Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill = University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill]
102 Koç University
103 CUHK - City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
104 UR - Universität Regensburg = University of Regensburg = Université de Ratisbonne [Allemagne]
105 Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen]
106 Freie Universität Berlin = Free University of Berlin
107 LIU - Linköping University
108 University of Koblenz-Landau
109 University of Alberta
110 LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München
111 IDC - Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya
112 Aalto University
113 Macquarie University [Sydney]
114 BU - Boston University [Boston]
115 DCU - Dublin City University [Dublin]
116 University of Montana
117 UOsaka - The University of Osaka
118 SEELE Neuroscience
119 University of Auckland [Auckland]
120 UMCS - Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
121 The Graduate Center - CUNY Graduate Center
122 UTokyo - The University of Tokyo
123 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
124 SUM - Medical University of Silesia
125 University of Belgrade [Belgrade]
126 Vidyasagar College For Women
127 AGH UST - AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL]
128 CAM - University of Cambridge [Cambridge, UK]
129 UPM - Mackenzie Presbyterian University [São Paulo]
130 University of Turku
131 Cooperative University of Colombia
132 UoN - University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia]
133 University of St Andrews [Scotland]
134 University of Groningen [Groningen]
135 University of Ottawa [Ottawa]
136 SNSPA - National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest, Romania
137 Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski"
138 IJN - Institut Jean-Nicod
139 Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA)
140 UCL - University College London [UCL]
141 HKUST - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
142 Susquehanna University
143 DEÜ - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir]
144 SSE - Stockholm School of Economics
145 Harvard Business School
146 Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń]
147 UC San Diego - University of California [San Diego]
148 Kyushu University
149 KHAS - Kadir Has University
Aleksandra Cichocka
Valerio Capraro
Mark Alfano
Robert Malcolm Ross
Alexander Bor
Charles David Crabtree
Koustav De
Renata Franc
Estrella Gualda
Mostak Ahamed Imran
Claus Lamm
Ming-Jen Lin
Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor
Antoine Marie
John Paul Minda
Tobias Otterbring
Anat Perry
Michael Bang Petersen
Drozdstoy Stoyanov
Edmunds Vanags
Madalina Vlasceanu
Hanane Amara
Matthew Apps
Sergio Barbosa
Brock Bastian
Ennio Bilancini
Ondrej Buchel
Hom Nath Chalise
Luca Cian
Justyna Dabrowska
Jānis Ekmanis
Tom W. Etienne
  • Fonction : Auteur
Harry Farmer
Terry Flew
E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro
Oussama Ghajjou
Siobhán Griffin
Mert Gümren
  • Fonction : Auteur
Eran Halperin
Frederik Jørgensen
John Kahn
Lina Koppel
Yordan Kutiyski
  • Fonction : Auteur
Oscar Laguna
  • Fonction : Auteur
Josh Leota
Neil Levy
Alexander Metcalf
Soulaimane El Mimouni
  • Fonction : Auteur
Asako Miura
César Monroy-Fonseca
Elena Morales-Marente
David Moreau
Tarik Nesh-Nash
Matthew Nurse
Zoran Pavlović
Ali Raza
Kasey Rhee
Iván Rodríguez-Pascual
Teemu Saikkonen
Andy Scott
Ahmed Skali
Anna Stefaniak
Anni Sternisko
Gustav Tinghög
Daniel Västfjäll
Christian von Sikorski
Ashley Whillans
Michael Wohl
Yuki Yamada
Onurcan Yilmaz

Résumé

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

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Dates et versions

hal-03875286 , version 1 (28-11-2022)

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Jay Van Bavel, Aleksandra Cichocka, Valerio Capraro, Hallgeir Sjåstad, John B. Nezlek, et al.. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic. Nature Communications, 2022, 13 (1), pp.1-14. ⟨10.1038/s41467-021-27668-9⟩. ⟨hal-03875286⟩
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