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            <title xml:lang="en">Exiting armed struggle: symbolic rewards vs. normative contradictions. The case of the PKK</title>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Revue internationale de politique comparée&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 29, pp.7-46. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ripc.294.0007"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3917/ripc.294.0007&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="en">Exiting armed struggle: symbolic rewards vs. normative contradictions. The case of the PKK</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Sortir de la lutte armée : dissonances cognitives et contradictions normatives. Le cas du PKK</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Caroline</forename>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Désengagement</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">PKK</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">engagement politique armé</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">sortie de la violence</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">terrorisme</term>
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              <p>While the involvement in terrorist organisations and social movements has generated a plethora of literature, little work exists on the exit from these two types of collectives. In order to grasp the plurality of factors involved in these processes, we based ourselves on an empirical sociological survey of 64 activists of the Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK). This party experienced a major wave of departures from the guerrilla movement in the early 2000s. The micro-sociological study of desistance trajectories leads to nuance the role of ideology put forward by the meso-sociological analysis as an explanatory factor of desistance. It is also useful in highlighting the effect of the synergy between meso factors (such as organisational dysfunctions) and micro factors (personal reasons, cognitive dissonance induced by the identification of contradiction with the values that motivate commitment and the reality of life within the guerrilla) in justifying the exit from the clandestine group.</p>
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              <p>Alors que l'engagement dans les organisations terroristes et les mouvements sociaux a suscité une littérature pléthorique, peu de travaux existent sur la sortie de ces deux types de collectifs. Pour saisir la pluralité des facteurs intervenant dans ces processus, nous nous sommes appuyés sur une enquête de sociologie empirique menée auprès de 64 militant.e.s du Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (PKK). En effet, ce parti a connu une importante vague de départs de la guérilla au début des années 2000. L'étude microsociologique des trajectoires de désengagement conduit à nuancer le rôle de l'idéologie mis en avant par l'analyse méso-sociologique comme facteur explicatif des sorties de la violence. Elle est en outre utile pour mettre en évidence l'effet de la synergie entre facteurs méso (tels que les dysfonctionnements organisationnels) et facteurs micro (raisons personnelles, dissonances cognitives induites par l'identification de contradiction avec les valeurs qui motivent l'enrôlement et la réalité de la vie au sein de la guérilla) pour justifier la sortie de la clandestinité.</p>
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