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Article Dans Une Revue Science of advanced materials Année : 2017

Nd-Doped SnO2 and ZnO for Application in Cu(InGa)Se-2 Solar Cells

Résumé

Nd-doped SnO2 (SnO2:Nd) and ZnO (ZnO:Nd) thin films were deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering of pure Sn and Zn targets embedded with small-sized Nd discs, in an Ar/O-2 ambient. The structural and optoelectronic properties of the SnO2:Nd and ZnO:Nd thin films deposited at different temperatures were investigated and compared with those of the undoped films. X-ray diffraction analysis suggested that both tetragonal SnO2 and hexagonal ZnO crystal lattices were expanded after Nd doping. Radiative transition between the energy states of Nd3+ (F-4(3/2) -> I-4(9/2)) in the SnO2:Nd thin films was identified by the photoluminescence at similar to 885 nm, which was enhanced with increased deposition temperatures (150 to 300 degrees C). The Cu(InGa)Se-2-based solar cell with SnO2:Nd deposited at 300 degrees C demonstrated enhanced cell efficiency (12.49%), mainly with increased short circuit current (J(SC) = 36.48 mA/cm(2)), compared to those of the cell with SnO2 (J(SC) = 31.98 mA/cm(2) and efficiency = 11.24%), attributed to the down-conversion effect of the doped Nd, which is also supported by the quantum efficiency values. However, ZnO:Nd deposited at room temperature did not improve the Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 cell performance, presumably owing to the inactivation of Nd by the low deposition temperature. However, the key device characteristics of the Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 cell with SnO2:Nd were superior to those of the reference Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 cell with an intrinsic ZnO.

Domaines

Matériaux
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Dates et versions

hal-03520251 , version 1 (10-01-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Hyeonwook Park, Salh Alhammadi, Karima Bouras, Guy Schmerber, Gerald Ferblantier, et al.. Nd-Doped SnO2 and ZnO for Application in Cu(InGa)Se-2 Solar Cells. Science of advanced materials, 2017, 9 (12), pp.2114-2120. ⟨10.1166/sam.2017.3207⟩. ⟨hal-03520251⟩
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