Current Wildland Fire Patterns and Challenges in Europe: A Synthesis of National Perspectives
Nieves Fernandez-Anez
(1)
,
Andrey Krasovskiy
(2)
,
Mortimer Müller
(3)
,
Harald Vacik
(3)
,
Jan Baetens
(4)
,
Emira Hukić
(5)
,
Marijana Kapovic Solomun
(6)
,
Irena Atanassova
(7)
,
Maria Glushkova
(8)
,
Igor Bogunović
(9)
,
Hana Fajković
(9)
,
Hakan Djuma
(10)
,
George Boustras
(11)
,
Martin Adámek
(12)
,
Miloslav Devetter
(13)
,
Michaela Hrabalikova
(14)
,
Dalibor Huska
(15)
,
Petra Martínez Barroso
(15)
,
Magdalena Daria Vaverková
(15)
,
David Zumr
(16)
,
Kalev Jõgiste
(17)
,
Marek Metslaid
(17)
,
Kajar Koster
(18)
,
Egle Köster
(18)
,
Jukka Pumpanen
(19)
,
Caius Ribeiro-Kumara
(18)
,
Simone Di Prima
(20)
,
Amandine Pastor
(21)
,
Cornelia Rumpel
,
Manuel Seeger
,
Ioannis Daliakopoulos
,
Evangelia Daskalakou
,
Aristeidis Koutroulis
,
Maria P Papadopoulou
,
Kosmas Stampoulidis
,
Gavriil Xanthopoulos
,
Réka Aszalós
,
Deák Balázs
,
Miklós Kertész
,
Orsolya Valkó
,
David C Finger
,
Throstur Thorsteinsson
,
Jessica Till
,
Sofia Bajocco
,
Antonio Gelsomino
,
Antonio Minervino Amodio
,
Agata Novara
,
Luca Salvati
,
Luciano Telesca
,
Nadia Ursino
,
Aris Jansons
,
Mara Kitenberga
,
Normunds Stivrins
,
Gediminas Brazaitis
,
Vitas Marozas
,
Olesea Cojocaru
,
Iachim Gumeniuc
,
Victor Sfecla
,
Anton Imeson
,
Sander Veraverbeke
,
Ragni Fjellgaard Mikalsen
,
Eugeniusz Koda
,
Piotr Osinski
,
Ana C Meira Castro
,
João Pedro Nunes
,
Duarte Oom
,
Diana Vieira
,
Teodor Rusu
,
Srđan Bojović
,
Dragana Djordjevic
,
Zorica Popovic
,
Milan Protic
,
Sanja Sakan
,
Jan Glasa
,
Danica Kacikova
,
Lubomir Lichner
,
Andrea Majlingova
,
Jaroslav Vido
,
Mateja Ferk
,
Jure Tičar
,
Matija Zorn
,
Vesna Zupanc
,
M Belén Hinojosa
,
Heike Knicker
,
Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja
,
Juli Pausas
,
Nuria Prat-Guitart
,
Thomas Smith
,
Xavier Ubeda
,
Lara Vilar
,
Tugrul Yakupoglu
,
Georgia Destouni
,
Navid Ghajarnia
,
Zahra Kalantari
,
Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni
,
Turgay Dindaroglu
,
Stefan Doerr
,
Artemi Cerda
1
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
2 IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis [Laxenburg]
3 BOKU - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]
4 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
5 UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO - UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU
6 University of Banja Luka
7 Institute of soil science "N. Poushkarov"
8 BAS - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
9 University of Zagreb
10 CyI - Cyprus Institute
11 European University of Cyprus
12 IB / CAS - Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences
13 BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS - Institute of Soil Biology [Sádkách]
14 All for Soil / Vše pro půdu
15 MENDELU - Mendel University in Brno
16 CTU - Czech Technical University in Prague
17 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
18 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
19 University of Eastern Finland
20 UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
21 iEES Paris - Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris
2 IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis [Laxenburg]
3 BOKU - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]
4 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
5 UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO - UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU
6 University of Banja Luka
7 Institute of soil science "N. Poushkarov"
8 BAS - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
9 University of Zagreb
10 CyI - Cyprus Institute
11 European University of Cyprus
12 IB / CAS - Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences
13 BIOLOGY CENTRE CAS - Institute of Soil Biology [Sádkách]
14 All for Soil / Vše pro půdu
15 MENDELU - Mendel University in Brno
16 CTU - Czech Technical University in Prague
17 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
18 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
19 University of Eastern Finland
20 UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
21 iEES Paris - Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement de Paris
Nieves Fernandez-Anez
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1118125
Andrey Krasovskiy
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 816194
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0940-9366
Marijana Kapovic Solomun
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 816195
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5757-5663
Magdalena Daria Vaverková
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 816198
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2384-6207
Simone Di Prima
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 786288
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5066-3430
Amandine Pastor
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 750469
- IdHAL : amandine-pastor
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4526-7705
Cornelia Rumpel
- Function : Author
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- IdHAL : cornelia-rumpel
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2131-9451
- IdRef : 113520980
Manuel Seeger
- Function : Author
Ioannis Daliakopoulos
- Function : Author
Evangelia Daskalakou
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 816199
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5190-1023
Aristeidis Koutroulis
- Function : Author
Maria P Papadopoulou
- Function : Author
Kosmas Stampoulidis
- Function : Author
Gavriil Xanthopoulos
- Function : Author
Réka Aszalós
- Function : Author
Deák Balázs
- Function : Author
Miklós Kertész
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 804263
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3565-4624
Orsolya Valkó
- Function : Author
David C Finger
- Function : Author
Throstur Thorsteinsson
- Function : Author
Jessica Till
- Function : Author
Sofia Bajocco
- Function : Author
Antonio Gelsomino
- Function : Author
Antonio Minervino Amodio
- Function : Author
Agata Novara
- Function : Author
Luca Salvati
- Function : Author
Luciano Telesca
- Function : Author
Nadia Ursino
- Function : Author
Aris Jansons
- Function : Author
Mara Kitenberga
- Function : Author
Normunds Stivrins
- Function : Author
Gediminas Brazaitis
- Function : Author
Vitas Marozas
- Function : Author
Olesea Cojocaru
- Function : Author
Iachim Gumeniuc
- Function : Author
Victor Sfecla
- Function : Author
Anton Imeson
- Function : Author
Sander Veraverbeke
- Function : Author
Ragni Fjellgaard Mikalsen
- Function : Author
Eugeniusz Koda
- Function : Author
Piotr Osinski
- Function : Author
Ana C Meira Castro
- Function : Author
João Pedro Nunes
- Function : Author
Duarte Oom
- Function : Author
Diana Vieira
- Function : Author
Teodor Rusu
- Function : Author
Srđan Bojović
- Function : Author
Dragana Djordjevic
- Function : Author
Zorica Popovic
- Function : Author
Milan Protic
- Function : Author
Sanja Sakan
- Function : Author
Jan Glasa
- Function : Author
Danica Kacikova
- Function : Author
Lubomir Lichner
- Function : Author
Andrea Majlingova
- Function : Author
Jaroslav Vido
- Function : Author
Mateja Ferk
- Function : Author
Jure Tičar
- Function : Author
Matija Zorn
- Function : Author
Vesna Zupanc
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 816200
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1057-8442
M Belén Hinojosa
- Function : Author
Heike Knicker
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 776559
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0483-2109
- IdRef : 243291418
Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja
- Function : Author
Juli Pausas
- Function : Author
Nuria Prat-Guitart
- Function : Author
Thomas Smith
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 771664
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5755-5088
Xavier Ubeda
- Function : Author
Lara Vilar
- Function : Author
Tugrul Yakupoglu
- Function : Author
Georgia Destouni
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 796952
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9408-4425
Navid Ghajarnia
- Function : Author
Zahra Kalantari
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 796955
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7978-0040
Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 816201
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5247-4097
Turgay Dindaroglu
- Function : Author
Stefan Doerr
- Function : Author
Artemi Cerda
- Function : Author
Abstract
Changes in climate, land use, and land management impact the occurrence and severity of wildland fires in many parts of the world. This is particularly evident in Europe, where ongoing changes in land use have strongly modified fire patterns over the last decades. Although satellite data by the European Forest Fire Information System provide large-scale wildland fire statistics across European countries, there is still a crucial need to collect and summarize in-depth local analysis and understanding of the wildland fire condition and associated challenges across Europe. This article aims to provide a general overview of the current wildland fire patterns and challenges as perceived by national representatives, supplemented by national fire statistics (2009-2018) across Europe. For each of the 31 countries included, we present a perspective authored by scientists or practitioners from each respective country, representing a wide range of disciplines and cultural backgrounds. The authors were selected from members of the COST Action "Fire and the Earth System: Science & Society" funded by the European Commission with the aim to share knowledge and improve communication about wildland fire. Where relevant, a brief overview of key studies, particular wildland fire challenges a country is facing, and an overview of notable recent fire events are also presented. Key perceived challenges included (1) the lack of consistent and detailed records for wildland fire events, within and across countries, (2) an increase in wildland fires that pose a risk to properties and human life due to high population densities and sprawl into forested regions, and (3) the view that, irrespective of changes in management, climate change is likely to increase the frequency and impact of wildland fires in the coming decades. Addressing challenge (1) will not only be valuable in advancing national and pan-European wildland fire management strategies, but also in evaluating perceptions (2) and (3) against more robust quantitative evidence.
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