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            <title xml:lang="en">European citizenship, Italian nationality and the institutional myth of “return”: Argentinian and Chilean descendants of Italian emigrants</title>
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                <title xml:lang="en">European citizenship, Italian nationality and the institutional myth of “return”: Argentinian and Chilean descendants of Italian emigrants</title>
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                <term xml:lang="ru">возвратная миграция национальная принадлежность европейское гражданство Чили Аргентина Италия</term>
                <term xml:lang="ru">возвратная миграция</term>
                <term xml:lang="ru">национальная принадлежность</term>
                <term xml:lang="ru">европейское гражданство</term>
                <term xml:lang="ru">Чили</term>
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              <p>Based on an ethnographic study in the Italian province of Trentino, the author analyzes what European citizenship means for Argentines and Chileans of Italian origin who emigrate to Italy - that is, to Europe - thanks to the Italian citizenship they have inherited from their ancestors. It examines practices and perceptions related to dual nationality, as well as the different levels of collective membership that emerge in emigration. The author demonstrates how the possession of European citizenship contributes to the renewal of emigration from Italy, in which the descendants of Italians from Latin America are also involved. This mobility leads the author to question European migration policy, as it appears to accompany the rhetoric of border closures with policies of "chosen immigration". Thus, the article raises the question of the constant redefinition of borders between "us" and "the others" in Europe.</p>
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              <p>На основе этнографического исследования в итальянской провинции Трентино автор анализирует, что означает европейское гражданство для аргентинцев и чилийцев итальянского происхождения, эмигрирующих в Италию – то есть в Европу – благодаря наличию у них итальянского граждан-ства, унаследованного от предков. Рассматриваются практики и представления, связанные с двой-ной национальной принадлежностью, а также различные уровни коллективного членства, возни-кающие в эмиграции. Автор демонстрирует, каким образом обладание европейским гражданством способствует возобновлению эмиграции из Италии, в которую оказываются вовлечены и потомки итальянцев из Латинской Америки. Эта мобильность ведет к пересмотру европейской миграци-онной политики, смещая ее фокус с закрытия границ на “избирательную иммиграцию”. Таким образом, в статье поднимается вопрос о постоянном переопределении границ между “своими” и “чужими” в Европе.</p>
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