<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03509954</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-04-23T17:51:34+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">How families shape women’s entrepreneurial success in Morocco: an intersectional study</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christina</forename>
                <surname>Constantinidis</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2390644-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-531465"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Typhaine</forename>
                <surname>Lebègue</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e0fbb6073bbc382853127b419afbfa6c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">typhaine-lebegue</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751348</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">43229-751348</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-5510</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301735"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Manal</forename>
                <surname>El Abboubi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">713763-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Noura</forename>
                <surname>Salman</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2390645-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-322288"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Typhaine</forename>
                <surname>LEBEGUE</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e0fbb6073bbc382853127b419afbfa6c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2022-01-04 12:55:29</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-12 18:24:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2022-01-04 12:55:29</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2019-11-11</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="602117">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Typhaine</forename>
                  <surname>LEBEGUE</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">e0fbb6073bbc382853127b419afbfa6c</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03509954</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03509954</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">constantinidis:hal-03509954</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research&lt;/i&gt;, 2019, 25 (8), pp.1786-1808. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0501"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0501&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 2019, 25 (8), pp.1786-1808. &amp;#x27E8;10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0501&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EMNORMANDIE">École de Management de Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="METIS">Laboratoire Métis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSB">Paris School of Business</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">How families shape women’s entrepreneurial success in Morocco: an intersectional study</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christina</forename>
                    <surname>Constantinidis</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2390644-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-531465"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Typhaine</forename>
                    <surname>Lebègue</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e0fbb6073bbc382853127b419afbfa6c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-tours.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">typhaine-lebegue</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751348</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">43229-751348</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-5510</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301735"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Manal</forename>
                    <surname>El Abboubi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">713763-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-343790"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Noura</forename>
                    <surname>Salman</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2390645-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-322288"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">14417</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1355-2554</idno>
                <title level="j">International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Emerald</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">25</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1786-1808</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2019-11-11</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1108/IJEBR-12-2017-0501</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Purpose Studies on women’s entrepreneurship in Morocco are scarce, despite the potential of women for the country’s economy. This research takes place in a socio-cultural environment searching for a compromise between tradition and modernity. Families occupy a prominent place in Morocco, directly influencing women’s activities. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of family in Moroccan women’s entrepreneurial success. Design/methodology/approach The qualitative research is based on 60 interviews with women entrepreneurs in Morocco, including women business owners, women professionals and also women co-operators who have not been documented until now, due to data accessibility. It is diversified in terms of personal, family and professional characteristics. The analysis uses an intersectionality framework taking gender and social class into consideration. Findings The results highlight three categories of women entrepreneur: the “elite”, the “self-made women” and the “co-operators”. Each category is characterised by specific familial and professional realities, underpinned by differentiated dynamics in terms of gender and social class. Practical implications The study, from a practical point of view, contributes to a better understanding of the differentiated realities encountered in terms of women’s entrepreneurship, in the Moroccan context. Originality/value Studies in developing countries tend to consider women entrepreneurs as a homogeneous group. This research highlights the fact that family support, women entrepreneurs’ practices and their role in entrepreneurial success depend on the background situations in terms of gender and social class. It also contributes to the entrepreneurial success field, revealing different definitions and perceptions of success among women entrepreneurs.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-531465" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01y414495</idno>
          <orgName>Paris School of Business</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1974-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>59 rue Nationale75013 ParisFRANCE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psbedu.paris/fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302628" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301735" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">116276851</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 9296 1431</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/052xwpe12</idno>
          <orgName>École de Management de Normandie = EM Normandie Business School</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EM Normandie</orgName>
          <date type="start">1871-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20 Quai Frissard 76000 Le Havre</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.em-normandie.com/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-343790" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404591</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00r8w8f84</idno>
          <orgName>Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM5</orgName>
          <date type="start">1957-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue des Nations Unies, Agdal Rabat Maroc B.P:8007.N.U</addrLine>
              <country key="MA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.um5.ac.ma/um5r/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-322288" status="VALID">
          <orgName>HEC Liège</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Rue Louvrex, 14 - Bât N1 - BE - 4000 Liège</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302628" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238277429</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042949r55</idno>
          <orgName>HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HESAM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, rue Soufflot75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.hesam.eu</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>