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                <term xml:lang="en">Erosion</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Quaternary</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Geochemical budget</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Coast</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Sediment budget</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Rock coast</term>
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              <p>Current assessments of the continent-to-ocean sediment budget assume that river discharge provides 11-21 Gt/a (72-89%) of the global sediment flux to the ocean. The remaining 11-28% supposedly comes mainly from glacially-derived sediments and airborne dust. Until recently, the contribution from rock coasts was estimated to represent 0.4 Gt/a, representing only 2-4% of the total flux. For the first time, and using the most complete global compilation of sea cliff recession rates in Europe, this study evaluates the rock coast contribution to sediment flux. We show that this sediment flux has been largely underestimated, and reveal that cliff derived sediment supply is only three times less than the solid discharge of rivers (111 ± 65 vs. 290 Mt/a) for Europe. This new estimate of the rock coast erosion should be included in future studies on the evolution of the surficial Earth system.</p>
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              <p>Les évaluations actuelles du bilan sédimentaire continent-océan supposent que le débit fluvial fournit 11-21 Gt/a (72-89%) du flux sédimentaire mondial vers l'océan. Les 11-28% restants proviendraient principalement des sédiments d'origine glaciaire et de des poussières appotées par le vent. Jusqu'à maintenant, la contribution des côtes rocheuses était estimée à 0,4 Gt/a, soit seulement 2-4% du flux total. Pour la première fois, et en utilisant la compilation globale la plus complète des taux de recul des falaises maritimes en Europe, cette étude propose une évaluation de la contribution de l'érosion des côtes rocheuses au flux sédimentaire. Nous montrons que ce flux sédimentaire a été largement sous-estimé, et révélons que l'apport sédimentaire issu des falaises est seulement trois fois moins important que le débit solide des rivières (111 ± 65 vs. 290 Mt/a) pour l'Europe. Cette nouvelle estimation de l'érosion des côtes rocheuses devrait être incluse dans les futures études sur l'évolution des enveloppes superficielles de la Terre.</p>
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