Relations entre vapotage et tabagisme chez les adolescents en classe de seconde. Résultats d’une étude observationnelle descriptive transversale et monocentrique menée dans l’agglomération stéphanoise - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Année : 2019

Relations entre vapotage et tabagisme chez les adolescents en classe de seconde. Résultats d’une étude observationnelle descriptive transversale et monocentrique menée dans l’agglomération stéphanoise

Résumé

Introduction: The initiation of smoking among adolescents by vaping is a subject of controversy. This study focuses on the prevalence of electronic cigarette use among teenagers and its connection with the consumption of tobacco. Methods: A cross-sectional and monocentric study was conducted in the spring of 2018 and included 1435 students (15-16years old) from the metropolitan area of Saint-Étienne in France. Results: Nearly half of the adolescents experimented with e-cigarettes (50.30%) or tobacco (50.40%). Nearly a quarter are vapers (23.60%) or smokers (28.20%), with low daily use (3.65% for vaping and 9.40% for smoking). In regard to the link between smoking and vaping, 64.85% of adolescents are "non-smokers and non-vapers", 17.60% "smokers and vapers", 11.25% "smokers and non-vapers", and 6.30% "non-smokers and vapers". Discussion: The portrait-types of the vaper and the smoker are similar: boy rather than girl, educated in private school rather than public, and enrolled in a vocational rather than a general educational course. On one hand, the use of electronic cigarettes in non-smoking adolescents does not appear to be a major mode of entry into smoking or nicotine addiction. On the other hand, the use of electronic cigarettes among adolescent's smokers seems to have a beneficial effect on their smoking habit (stopping or reducing the consumption of tobacco).
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hal-03487932 , version 1 (20-07-2022)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

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C. Denis-Vatant, C. Merieux, L. Leclerc, H. Duc, C. Berton, et al.. Relations entre vapotage et tabagisme chez les adolescents en classe de seconde. Résultats d’une étude observationnelle descriptive transversale et monocentrique menée dans l’agglomération stéphanoise. Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, 2019, 36, pp.850 - 860. ⟨10.1016/j.rmr.2019.04.002⟩. ⟨hal-03487932⟩
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