Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Année : 2021

Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe

Niels van Doesum (1, 2) , Ryan Murphy (3) , Marcello Gallucci (4) , Efrat Aharonov-Majar (5) , Ursula Athenstaedt (6) , Wing Tung Au (7) , Liying Bai (8) , Robert Böhm (9) , Inna Bovina (10) , Nancy Buchan (11) , Xiao-Ping Chen (12) , Kitty Dumont (13) , Jan Engelmann (14) , Kimmo Eriksson (15) , Hyun Euh (16) , Susann Fiedler (17) , Justin Friesen (18) , Simon Gächter (19) , Camilo Garcia (20) , Roberto González (21) , Sylvie Graf (22) , Katarzyna Growiec (23) , Serge Guimond (24) , Martina Hřebíčková (22) , Elizabeth Immer-Bernold (25) , Jeff Joireman (26) , Gokhan Karagonlar (27) , Kerry Kawakami (28) , Toko Kiyonari (29) , Yu Kou (30) , D. Michael Kuhlman (31) , Alexandros-Andreas Kyrtsis (32) , Siugmin Lay (21) , Geoffrey Leonardelli (33) , Norman Li (34) , Yang Li (35) , Boris Maciejovsky (36) , Zoi Manesi (2) , Ali Mashuri (37) , Aurelia Mok (38) , Karin Moser (39, 40) , Ladislav Moták (41) , Adrian Netedu (42) , Chandrasekhar Pammi (43) , Michael Platow (44) , Karolina Raczka-Winkler (45) , Christopher Reinders Folmer (46, 14) , Cecilia Reyna (47) , Angelo Romano (1) , Shaul Shalvi (14) , Cláudia Simão (48) , Adam Stivers (49) , Pontus Strimling (50) , Yannis Tsirbas (32) , Sonja Utz (51) , Leander van Der Meij (52) , Sven Waldzus (53) , Yiwen Wang (8) , Bernd Weber (45) , Ori Weisel (54) , Tim Wildschut (55) , Fabian Winter (56) , Junhui Wu (57) , Jose C. Yong (58) , Paul A. M. van Lange (2)
1 Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
2 VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
3 UZH - Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
4 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
5 BGU - Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
6 Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
7 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
8 Fuzhou University [Fuzhou]
9 UCPH - University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
10 Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
11 University of South Carolina [Columbia]
12 University of Washington [Seattle]
13 UNISA - University of South Africa
14 UvA - University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] = Universiteit van Amsterdam
15 Stockholm University
16 UMN - University of Minnesota [Twin Cities]
17 Vienna University of Economics and Business
18 University of Manitoba [Winnipeg]
19 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
20 Universidad Veracruzana
21 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
22 Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno
23 Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
24 LAPSCO - Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive
25 Sherpany Product Department, Agilentia AG
26 WSU - Washington State University
27 DEÜ - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir]
28 York University [Toronto]
29 AGU - Aoyama Gakuin University
30 BNU - Beijing Normal University
31 University of Delaware [Newark]
32 NKUA - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
33 University of Toronto
34 SIS - Singapore Management University
35 Nagoya University
36 UC Riverside - University of California [Riverside]
37 UB - Brawijaya University
38 CUHK - City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
39 LSBU - London South Bank University
40 UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations] - The University of Queensland
41 PsyCLÉ - Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Connaissance, du Langage et de l'Émotion
42 UAIC - Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași = Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași
43 University of Allahabad
44 ANU - Australian National University
45 Universität Bonn = University of Bonn
46 UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
47 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba [Argentina]
48 Universidade Católica Portuguesa [Porto]
49 Gonzaga University
50 The Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm
51 Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien [Tübingen]
52 TU/e - Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven]
53 ISCTE-IUL - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
54 TAU - Tel Aviv University
55 University of Southampton
56 Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods
57 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing]
58 NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
Niels van Doesum
Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
Ryan Murphy
  • Fonction : Auteur
Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
Marcello Gallucci
  • Fonction : Auteur
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
Efrat Aharonov-Majar
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Ursula Athenstaedt
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Wing Tung Au
  • Fonction : Auteur
The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
Liying Bai
Fuzhou University [Fuzhou]
Robert Böhm
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet
Inna Bovina
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
Nancy Buchan
University of South Carolina [Columbia]
Xiao-Ping Chen
  • Fonction : Auteur
University of Washington [Seattle]
Kitty Dumont
University of South Africa
Jan Engelmann
University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] = Universiteit van Amsterdam
Kimmo Eriksson
Stockholm University
Hyun Euh
University of Minnesota [Twin Cities]
Susann Fiedler
Vienna University of Economics and Business
Justin Friesen
University of Manitoba [Winnipeg]
Simon Gächter
University of Nottingham, UK
Camilo Garcia
  • Fonction : Auteur
Universidad Veracruzana
Roberto González
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Sylvie Graf
Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno
Katarzyna Growiec
Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
Serge Guimond
Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive
Martina Hřebíčková
Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno
Elizabeth Immer-Bernold
  • Fonction : Auteur
Sherpany Product Department, Agilentia AG
Jeff Joireman
  • Fonction : Auteur
Washington State University
Gokhan Karagonlar
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir]
Kerry Kawakami
  • Fonction : Auteur
York University [Toronto]
Toko Kiyonari
  • Fonction : Auteur
Aoyama Gakuin University
Yu Kou
  • Fonction : Auteur
Beijing Normal University
D. Michael Kuhlman
University of Delaware [Newark]
Alexandros-Andreas Kyrtsis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Siugmin Lay
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Geoffrey Leonardelli
University of Toronto
Norman Li
  • Fonction : Auteur
Singapore Management University
Yang Li
Nagoya University
Boris Maciejovsky
University of California [Riverside]
Zoi Manesi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
Ali Mashuri
Brawijaya University
Aurelia Mok
City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
Karin Moser
London South Bank University
The University of Queensland
Ladislav Moták
Centre de Recherche en Psychologie de la Connaissance, du Langage et de l'Émotion
Adrian Netedu
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași = Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iași
Chandrasekhar Pammi
  • Fonction : Auteur
University of Allahabad
Michael Platow
Australian National University
Karolina Raczka-Winkler
  • Fonction : Auteur
Universität Bonn = University of Bonn
Christopher Reinders Folmer
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] = Universiteit van Amsterdam
Cecilia Reyna
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba [Argentina]
Angelo Romano
Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
Shaul Shalvi
University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] = Universiteit van Amsterdam
Cláudia Simão
Universidade Católica Portuguesa [Porto]
Adam Stivers
  • Fonction : Auteur
Gonzaga University
Pontus Strimling
  • Fonction : Auteur
The Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm
Yannis Tsirbas
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Sonja Utz
Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien [Tübingen]
Leander van Der Meij
Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven]
Sven Waldzus
Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
Yiwen Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Fuzhou University [Fuzhou]
Bernd Weber
Universität Bonn = University of Bonn
Ori Weisel
Tel Aviv University
Tim Wildschut
University of Southampton
Fabian Winter
Max-Planck-Institute for Research on Collective Goods
Junhui Wu
Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing]
Jose C. Yong
Nanyang Technological University [Singapour]
Paul A. M. van Lange
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]

Résumé

Humans are social animals, but not everyone will be mindful of others to the same extent. Individual differences have been found, but would social mindfulness also be shaped by one’s location in the world? Expecting cross-national differences to exist, we examined if and how social mindfulness differs across countries. At little to no material cost, social mindfulness typically entails small acts of attention or kindness. Even though fairly common, such low-cost cooperation has received little empirical attention. Measuring social mindfulness across 31 samples from industrialized countries and regions ( n = 8,354), we found considerable variation. Among selected country-level variables, greater social mindfulness was most strongly associated with countries’ better general performance on environmental protection. Together, our findings contribute to the literature on prosociality by targeting the kind of everyday cooperation that is more focused on communicating benevolence than on providing material benefits.

Domaines

Psychologie Psychologie

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https://hal.science/hal-03421099

Soumis le : mardi 9 novembre 2021-15:26:06

Dernière modification le : mardi 19 novembre 2024-14:04:09

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Dates et versions

hal-03421099 , version 1 (09-11-2021)

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Citer

Niels van Doesum, Ryan Murphy, Marcello Gallucci, Efrat Aharonov-Majar, Ursula Athenstaedt, et al.. Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021, 118 (35), pp.e2023846118. ⟨10.1073/pnas.2023846118⟩. ⟨hal-03421099⟩

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