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            <funder>We sincerely thank our colleagues Valentine Bizet from the PC2A for the resuspension of particles and Christophe Boyaval from the IEMN for the SEM analysis. Funding for the present work was provided by the French National Research Agency (ANR-20-CE42-0002 STEPSON). The authors very much appreciated the support by the CaPPA project (Chemical and Physical Properties of the Atmosphere) funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through the PIA (Programme d’Investissement d’Avenir) under contract « ANR-11-LABX-0005-01 ». The authors would also like to thank the “Hauts-de-France” Region and the Ministry of Higher Education and Research (CPER IRenE), as well as the European Fund for Regional Economic Development, for their financial support.</funder>
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              <p>We report the TeraHertz (THz) characterization of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles, one of the major components of desert dust, to determine the real and imaginary parts of their complex refractive indices. The optical characterization is done by TeraHertz Time Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) technique. CaCO3 powders are diluted with High Density PolyEthylene (PE) at different concentrations (0.1% to 75% of CaCO3) and compressed in pellets. Time-traces are then fitted using the Fit@TDS algorithm developed by Photonic TeraHertz group members, and the complex refractive indices are extracted. We support the optical characterization by a morphological characterization by Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX) analysis after resuspension of particles and filtration on a polycarbonate 0.2 µm pore filter.</p>
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