<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03389141</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-25T12:05:39+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">The emotional effect of background music on selective attention of adults</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Éva</forename>
                <surname>Nadon</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2315560-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-553302"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1051273"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-360045"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-234200"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Barbara</forename>
                <surname>Tillmann</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d67399d7d911d42ffb7a8f683289905f</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">barbara-tillmann</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739929</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21192-739929</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-5822</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/058615393</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-139719"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Arnaud</forename>
                <surname>Saj</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">550c6840e39840a16b0e8382ee7d5823</email>
              <email type="domain">umontreal.ca</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1114199</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">360301-1114199</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-360045"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-234200"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Gosselin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">32d51fb8e6a837b177727b653afaccf3</email>
              <email type="domain">umontreal.ca</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1114200</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">461799-1114200</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-553302"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1051273"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-360045"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Barbara</forename>
                <surname>Tillmann</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d67399d7d911d42ffb7a8f683289905f</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-23253"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-10-20 21:54:58</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-23 14:50:05</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-10-22 08:27:46</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-10-03</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-10-20</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03389141v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-10-20"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03389141v1/file/The%20emotional%20effect%20of%20background%20music%20on%20selective%20attention%20of%20adults_V4.pdf" id="file-3389141-2977842">
                <date notBefore="2021-10-20"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729037/pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="546614">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Barbara</forename>
                  <surname>Tillmann</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d67399d7d911d42ffb7a8f683289905f</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03389141</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03389141</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">nadon:hal-03389141</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Frontiers in Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729037"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729037&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, &amp;#x27E8;10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729037&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3389141-2977842"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSERM">INSERM - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ST-ETIENNE">Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRNL">Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Centre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAP_CRNL" corresp="CRNL">Équipe Cognition Auditive et Psychoacoustique - Communication, Auditory perception, Pathology and disorders Team</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">The emotional effect of background music on selective attention of adults</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Éva</forename>
                    <surname>Nadon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2315560-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-553302"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1051273"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-360045"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-234200"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Barbara</forename>
                    <surname>Tillmann</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d67399d7d911d42ffb7a8f683289905f</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">barbara-tillmann</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739929</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21192-739929</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-5822</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/058615393</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-139719"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Arnaud</forename>
                    <surname>Saj</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">550c6840e39840a16b0e8382ee7d5823</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontreal.ca</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1114199</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">360301-1114199</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-360045"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-234200"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                    <surname>Gosselin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">32d51fb8e6a837b177727b653afaccf3</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontreal.ca</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1114200</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">461799-1114200</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-553302"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1051273"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-360045"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">64230</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1664-1078</idno>
                <title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Frontiers Media</publisher>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-10-03</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729037</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">arousal</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">neuropsychology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">background noise</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">musical emotions</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">background music</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Stroop task</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">inhibition</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">selective attention</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco.psyc">Cognitive science/Psychology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Daily activities can often be performed while listening to music, which could influence the ability to select relevant stimuli while ignoring distractors. Previous studies have established that the level of arousal of music (e.g., relaxing/stimulating) has the ability to modulate mood and affect the performance of cognitive tasks. The aim of this research was to explore the effect of relaxing and stimulating background music on selective attention. To this aim, 46 healthy adults performed a Stroop-type task in five different sound environments: relaxing music, stimulating music, relaxing music-matched noise, stimulating music-matched noise, and silence. Results showed that response times for incongruent and congruent trials as well as the Stroop interference effect were similar across conditions. Interestingly, results revealed a decreased error rate for congruent trials in the relaxing music condition as compared to the relaxing musicmatched noisecondition, and a similar tendency between relaxing music and stimulating musicmatched noise. Taken together, the absence of difference between background music and silence conditions suggest that they have similar effects on adult's selective attention capacities, while noise seems to have a detrimental impact, particularly when the task is easier cognitively. In conclusion, the type of sound stimulation in the environment seems to be a factor that can affect cognitive tasks performance.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-553302" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research [Montréal, Canada]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BRAMS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Montréal</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-134741" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302452" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1051273" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music [Montréal, Canada]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRBLM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-360045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02801457X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002rjbv21</idno>
          <orgName>Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UQAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université du Québec à Montréal CP 8888, succursale Centre-ville Montréal (Québec) H3C 3P8</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uqam.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-234200" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre de recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montréal Métropolitain</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRIR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6363, chemin Hudson (Pavillon Lindsay) bureau 061Montréal (Québec) H3S 1M9</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.crir.ca</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-360045" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-139719" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">151716412</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000406147222</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119399T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pdd0432</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRNL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bâtiment 462 Neurocampus Michel Jouvet, 95 boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.crnl.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300284" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="U1028" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5292" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-134741" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01pxwe438</idno>
          <orgName>McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>845, rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal (Québec) Canada H3A 0G4</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mcgill.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302452" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0161xgx34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montréal</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UdeM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.umontreal.ca/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402823</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121686185</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029brtt94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300284" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028209966</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1682</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yznqr36</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q623154</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1969-03-27</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10, Rue Tréfilerie – CS 8230142023 Saint-Étienne Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1327915" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1327915" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">285395831</idno>
          <orgName>Université Jean Monnet (EPSCPE)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJM EPE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10 rue Tréfilerie42100 Saint-Etienne</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-st-etienne.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-23253" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-10-LABX-0060</idno>
          <orgName>CeLyA</orgName>
          <desc>Lyon Acoustics Centre</desc>
          <date type="start">2010</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>