On p/q-recognisable sets - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Logical Methods in Computer Science Année : 2021

On p/q-recognisable sets

Victor Marsault

Résumé

Let p/q be a rational number. Numeration in base p/q is defined by a function that evaluates each finite word over A_p={0,1,...,p-1} to some rational number. We let N_p/q denote the image of this evaluation function. In particular, N_p/q contains all nonnegative integers and the literature on base p/q usually focuses on the set of words that are evaluated to nonnegative integers; it is a rather chaotic language which is not context-free. On the contrary, we study here the subsets of (N_p/q)^d that are p/q-recognisable, i.e. realised by finite automata over (A_p)^d. First, we give a characterisation of these sets as those definable in a first-order logic, similar to the one given by the B\"uchi-Bruy\`ere Theorem for integer bases numeration systems. Second, we show that the natural order relation and the modulo-q operator are not p/q-recognisable.

Dates et versions

hal-03373114 , version 1 (11-10-2021)

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Citer

Victor Marsault. On p/q-recognisable sets. Logical Methods in Computer Science, 2021, Volume 17, Issue 3, ⟨10.46298/lmcs-17(3:12)2021⟩. ⟨hal-03373114⟩
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