<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03370931</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T12:36:50+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Flexibility and fuzzy case-based evaluation in querying: An illustration in an experimental setting</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Martine</forename>
                <forename type="middle">De</forename>
                <surname>Calmès</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2292539-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-34499"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Didier</forename>
                <surname>Dubois</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3771ca7663041da43155ecba15877f1f</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">didier-dubois</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743301</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">335-743301</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/026839482</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-2536</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-392282"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Eyke</forename>
                <surname>Hüllermeier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">de9e990e73d65fa5285669cfddf4ce5c</email>
              <email type="domain">informatik.uni-marburg.de</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1112227</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">868396-1112227</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-303418"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-303418"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Henri</forename>
                <surname>Prade</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9ca83e3e266d62aa1e46ac5026ac4fca</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">henri-prade</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743299</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">336-743299</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/053435710</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-8527</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-392282"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Florence</forename>
                <surname>Sèdes</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0ffea35bf585ac4c3c1cbd4817e6449b</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">florence-sedes</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735498</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">38932-735498</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-302X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033232679</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-402019"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Documentation</forename>
                <surname>IRIT</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">28cf0fb653865bc5ae8c3380e412f2ce</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-10-08 11:48:44</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-22 18:04:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-10-08 11:48:44</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2003</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="817310">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Documentation</forename>
                  <surname>IRIT</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">28cf0fb653865bc5ae8c3380e412f2ce</email>
                <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03370931</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03370931</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">calmes:hal-03370931</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems&lt;/i&gt;, 2003, 11 (1), pp.43-66. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0218488503001941"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1142/S0218488503001941&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2003, 11 (1), pp.43-66. &amp;#x27E8;10.1142/S0218488503001941&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT">IRIT - Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-SIG" corresp="IRIT">Systèmes d’Informations Généralisées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-ADRIA" corresp="IRIT">Argumentation, Décision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-GD" corresp="IRIT">Gestion des Données</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-IA" corresp="IRIT">Intelligence Artificielle</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-UT3">IRIT - Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Flexibility and fuzzy case-based evaluation in querying: An illustration in an experimental setting</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Martine</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">De</forename>
                    <surname>Calmès</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2292539-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-34499"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Didier</forename>
                    <surname>Dubois</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3771ca7663041da43155ecba15877f1f</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">didier-dubois</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743301</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">335-743301</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/026839482</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-2536</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-392282"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Eyke</forename>
                    <surname>Hüllermeier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">de9e990e73d65fa5285669cfddf4ce5c</email>
                  <email type="domain">informatik.uni-marburg.de</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1112227</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">868396-1112227</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-303418"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-303418"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Henri</forename>
                    <surname>Prade</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9ca83e3e266d62aa1e46ac5026ac4fca</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">henri-prade</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743299</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">336-743299</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/053435710</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4586-8527</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-392282"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Florence</forename>
                    <surname>Sèdes</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0ffea35bf585ac4c3c1cbd4817e6449b</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">florence-sedes</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735498</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">38932-735498</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-302X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033232679</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-402019"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">19785</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0218-4885</idno>
                <title level="j">International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>World Scientific Publishing</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">11</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">43-66</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2003</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1142/S0218488503001941</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218488503001941</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ai">Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Queries to a database can be made more powerful by allowing fleixility in the specification of what has to be retrieved, and by referring to cases either for expressing the request, or for computing the answer. In this paper, we present an implemented information system (applied to a database describing houses to let), based on an approach developed in the fuzzy set and possibility theory setting. This provides a unified framework for expressing users' prefèrences about what they are looking for, for weighting the importance of requirements, for referring to examples that they like and/or counterexamples that they dislike, and for making case-based predictions. Thus information querying goes beyond the retrieving of items from a database, and involves associated tools which help the user to figure out the actual contents of the database.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-34499" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030947448</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121927225</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511949P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rx4qw44</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1990-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irit.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-392282" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Argumentation, Décision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT-ADRIA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1976-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT118 Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irit.fr/departement/intelligence-artificielle/adria/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-34499" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303418" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg</orgName>
          <date type="start">1527-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Philipps-Universität Marburg, Biegenstraße 10, 35032 Marburg</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uni-marburg.de/de</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-402019" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Systèmes d’Informations Généralisées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT-SIG</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRIT118 Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irit.fr/departement/gestion-des-donnees/equipe-sig/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-34499" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1149079" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Toulouse Mind &amp; Brain Institut</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TMBI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CHU Purpan, Pavillon Baudot, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.tmbi.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>