<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03369924</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T12:02:55+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Toward a physical model of the clavichord</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Théo</forename>
                <surname>Jiolat</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1517261-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541887"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                <surname>d'Alessandro</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2ae8a995b77fe810bc074d636be9541b</email>
              <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-dalessandro</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">16760</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5782-16760</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-8752</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/05971638X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541887"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Loïc</forename>
                <surname>Le Carrou</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b387962ea8df9ef5dab72d082e97ac96</email>
              <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-loic-le-carrou</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12002</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">48417-12002</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-3584</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/113413793</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541887"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">José</forename>
                <surname>Antunes</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2286171-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-327246"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Christophe</forename>
                <surname>d'Alessandro</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2ae8a995b77fe810bc074d636be9541b</email>
              <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-10-07 16:24:19</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-03-20 03:29:37</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-10-08 16:40:55</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-10</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2022-04-07</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03369924v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2022-04-07"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03369924v1/file/Jasa-Clavichord-2021.pdf" id="file-3369924-2957868">
                <date notBefore="2022-04-07"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/10.0006438"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="303089">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Christophe</forename>
                  <surname>d'Alessandro</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">2ae8a995b77fe810bc074d636be9541b</email>
                <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03369924</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03369924</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">jiolat:hal-03369924</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of the Acoustical Society of America&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 150 (4), pp.2350-2363. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0006438"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1121/10.0006438&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021, 150 (4), pp.2350-2363. &amp;#x27E8;10.1121/10.0006438&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3369924-2957868"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-MUSICOLOGIE" corresp="SHS">AO-MUSICOLOGIE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IJLRDA" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IJLRDA-LAM" corresp="IJLRDA">Lutheries - Acoustique - Musique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MUSCI">Collegium Musicæ : collection « Musique et Sciences »</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_INGENIERIE">Ingénierie</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Toward a physical model of the clavichord</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Théo</forename>
                    <surname>Jiolat</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1517261-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541887"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>d'Alessandro</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2ae8a995b77fe810bc074d636be9541b</email>
                  <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-dalessandro</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">16760</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5782-16760</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-8752</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/05971638X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541887"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Loïc</forename>
                    <surname>Le Carrou</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b387962ea8df9ef5dab72d082e97ac96</email>
                  <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-loic-le-carrou</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12002</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">48417-12002</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-3584</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/113413793</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541887"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">José</forename>
                    <surname>Antunes</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2286171-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-327246"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">6489</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0001-4966</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1520-8524</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Acoustical Society of America</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">150</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2350-2363</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-10</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1121/10.0006438</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="mesh">clavichord, physical model, Uwadia-Kalaba model</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.acou">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.musiq">Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>String excitation by the tangent in the clavichord is a unique mechanism. The tangent, keeping in contact with the string after the initial strike, continuously controls the string tension. Four main flexible subsystems are considered in the clavichord: the tangent/key subsystem, the string subsystem, the bridge-soundboard subsystem, and the string damper subsystem. A modal description of the dynamics of these subsystems is proposed. Parameters of the subsystems are estimated on a copy of a historical instrument by Hubert (1784). The different subsystems and their couplings are modeled using a modal Udwadia–Kalaba formulation. The string-tangent interaction is modeled via the intermittent contact dynamics, using the Kirchoff–Carrier string model. Realistic string, soundboard, and tangent motions are obtained using a time-domain synthesis scheme that computes the dynamics of the uncoupled subsystems and the constraints resulting from coupling between them. Simulated motions of the model in response to a driving force on the key are analyzed. The results are consistent with experimental measurements and published data on the dynamics of the clavichord. The model is able to reproduce the main acoustic features of the instrument: force on the key for intonation control, key velocity for dynamic nuances control, and constant spectral slope for varying dynamic nuances.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-541887" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Lutheries - Acoustique - Musique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IJLRDA-LAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-541882" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7190" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-327246" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NOVA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Campolide1099-085 Lisboa</addrLine>
              <country key="PT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unl.pt/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541882" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">240418603</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000088682659</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200712566H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">043we9s22</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DALEMBERT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Boite 162 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.dalembert.upmc.fr/ijlrda/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7190" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>