<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03369291</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-22T14:39:10+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Who bears the burden of a pandemic? COVID-19 and the transfer of risk to digital platform workers</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Paola</forename>
                <surname>Tubaro</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c3c8ba55b1abeb19679b743fe98d1269</email>
              <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">paola-tubaro</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8184</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">9180-8184</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-9145</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=y1ihscwAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/086079840</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066529"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441569"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1061259"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300604"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2579"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Antonio</forename>
                <forename type="middle">A</forename>
                <surname>Casilli</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">175ef612439294483208bd1539352f3c</email>
              <email type="domain">enst.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">antonio-a-casilli</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2320</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2302827-2320</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-1627</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/14668382X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-420705"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-554515"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-554668"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-563936"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-13175"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1091836"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063605"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Paola</forename>
                <surname>Tubaro</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7c2d13e416ec6d5afb81ef203e1b7339</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-54031"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-10-07 11:50:28</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-24 04:06:56</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-10-08 10:06:58</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2024-07-01</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-10-07</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03369291v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-10-07"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03369291v1/file/TubaroCasilli_ABS_2022_forHAL.pdf" id="file-3369291-2957190">
                <date notBefore="2021-10-07"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="337851">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Paola</forename>
                  <surname>Tubaro</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">7c2d13e416ec6d5afb81ef203e1b7339</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03369291</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03369291</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">tubaro:hal-03369291</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;American Behavioral Scientist&lt;/i&gt;, 2024, 68 (8), pp.961-982. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027642211066027"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1177/00027642211066027&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">American Behavioral Scientist, 2024, 68 (8), pp.961-982. &amp;#x27E8;10.1177/00027642211066027&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-3369291-2957190"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X">École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GENES">Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESS">Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IIAC">Institut interdisciplinaire du contemporain (IIAC UMR8177 CNRS/EHESS)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA-SACLAY" corresp="INRIA">INRIA Saclay - Ile de France</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSAE" corresp="GENES">ENSAE Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-SOCIOLOGIE">Archives ouvertes de la Sociologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TELECOM-PARISTECH" corresp="PARISTECH">Télécom Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP-ECO">Département d'économie de l’École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SOCIOLOGIE">SOCIOLOGIE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-IIAC" corresp="EHESS">Archives Ouvertes de l'Institut Interdisciplinaire d'Anthropologie du Contemporain (IIAC UMR8177 CNRS/EHESS)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CREST" corresp="X">Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA_TEST">INRIA - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LORIA2">Publications du LORIA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSAI" corresp="GENES">Ensai, Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TESTALAIN1">TESTALAIN1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CENTRALESUPELEC">Ecole CentraleSupélec</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRIA2">INRIA 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="I3-TPT" corresp="TELECOM-PARISTECH">Institut Interdisciplinaire de l'Innovation - Télécom Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SES" corresp="TELECOM-PARISTECH">Département Sciences économiques et sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SID" corresp="TELECOM-PARISTECH">Equipe Sociologie, Information-Communication Design</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP_PARIS">Institut Polytechnique de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LISN">Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-ENGINEERING">Graduate School Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-COMPUTER-SCIENCE">Graduate School Computer Science</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LISN-AO" corresp="LISN">A&amp;O (Apprentissage et Optimisation)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NOS" corresp="TELECOM-PARISTECH">Equipe Numérique, Organisation et Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LACI" corresp="LAP">Laboratoire d’anthropologie critique interdisciplinaire</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAP" corresp="EHESS">Laboratoire d’anthropologie politique – Approches interdisciplinaires et critiques des mondes contemporains (UMR 8177, CNRS-EHESS)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSMP_I3">Collection</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UMR_I3">Institut Interdisciplinaire de l'Innovation</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-MINES-TELECOM">Institut Mines Telecom</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSACLAY-TEST">Université Paris-Saclay - Collection pour tests</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-DEPARTEMENT-MATHEMATIQUES">Département de Mathèmatiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-MATHEMATIQUES">IP Paris Département de Mathématiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-SCIENCES-SOCIALES-ET-MANAGEMENT">IP Paris Département des Sciences sociales et Management</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-ECONOMIE">IP Paris Département d'Économie</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Who bears the burden of a pandemic? COVID-19 and the transfer of risk to digital platform workers</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Paola</forename>
                    <surname>Tubaro</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c3c8ba55b1abeb19679b743fe98d1269</email>
                  <email type="domain">inria.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">paola-tubaro</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8184</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">9180-8184</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-9145</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=y1ihscwAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/086079840</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066529"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441569"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1061259"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300604"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2579"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Antonio</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">A</forename>
                    <surname>Casilli</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">175ef612439294483208bd1539352f3c</email>
                  <email type="domain">enst.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">antonio-a-casilli</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">2320</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2302827-2320</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-1627</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/14668382X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-420705"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-554515"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-554668"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-563936"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-13175"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1091836"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063605"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">2784</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0002-7642</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1552-3381</idno>
                <title level="j">American Behavioral Scientist</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>SAGE Publications</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">68</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">961-982</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2024-07-01</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2022-01-15</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1177/00027642211066027</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00027642211066027</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Platforms</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">digital labor</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">risk</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">work-from-home</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">COVID-19</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.socio">Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this paper, we analyze the recessionary effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on digital platform workers. The crisis has been described as a great work-from-home experiment, with platform ecosystems positing as its most advanced form. Our analysis differentiates the direct (health) and indirect (economic) risks incurred by workers, to critically assess the portrayal of platforms as buffers against crisis-induced layoffs. We submit that platform-mediated labor may eventually increase precarity, without necessarily reducing health risks for workers. Our argument is based on a comparison of the three main categories of platform work – “on-demand labor” (gigs such as delivery and transportation), “online labor” (tasks performed remotely, such as data annotation) and “social networking labor” (content generation and moderation). We discuss the strategies that platforms deploy to transfer risk from clients onto workers, thus deepening existing power imbalances between them. These results question the problematic equivalence between work-from-home and platform labor. Instead of attaining the advantages of the former in terms of direct and indirect risk mitigation, an increasing number of platformized jobs drift toward high economic and insuppressible health risks.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1066529" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201622258D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/031y5kf09</idno>
          <orgName>TAckling the Underspecified</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TAU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2027-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paris SaclayBâtiment 660 - Shannon ; 91405 Orsay Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inria.fr/equipes/tau</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1061259" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR9015" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1225627" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-118511" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1061259" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">253160316</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">202123711L</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00rd81916</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q109620676</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LISN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Universitaire bât 507Rue du Belvédère91405 Orsay cedexet Campus Universitaire bât 6401 rue Raimond Castaing91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.lisn.upsaclay.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9015" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300604" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375036</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01fz7mn40</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSAE Paris</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, avenue Henry Le Chatelier91120 PALAISEAU</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensae.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302088" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2579" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034052526</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121152722</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201521695W</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0449khs19</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q2945420</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CREST</orgName>
          <date type="start">1994-06-27</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Avenue Henry Le Chatelier, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://crest.science/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-244399" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300604" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-420705" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation de Telecom Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">I3 SES</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Télécom Paris 19 Place Marguerite Perey 91120 PALAISEAU</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://i3.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1048346" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1159016" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9217" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-554515" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département Sciences Economiques et Sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SES</orgName>
          <date type="start">2013-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Télécom Paris 19 Place Marguerite Perey 91120 PALAISEAU</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/lecole/departements-enseignement-recherche/sciences-economiques-sociales</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1048346" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-554668" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Sociologie Information-Communication Design</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SID</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-02-26</date>
          <date type="end">2022-03-16</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Télécom Paris 19 Place Marguerite Perey 91120 Palaiseau.Devient NOS: Numérique, Organisation et Société</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/lecole/departements-enseignement-recherche/sciences-economiques-sociales/structure/sociologie-information-communication-design</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-420705" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1048346" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1159016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR9217" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-13175" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">153613505</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 9983 1840</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200612824T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00a5z9122</idno>
          <orgName>Institut interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IIAC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2006-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2022-06-30</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8177" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1091836" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Numérique, Organisation et Société</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NOS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-03-16</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Télécom Paris 19 Place Marguerite Perey 91120 PALAISEAU. Anciennement: SID: Sociologie, Information-Communication Design</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.telecom-paris.fr/fr/lecole/departements-enseignement-recherche/sciences-economiques-sociales/structure/sociologie-information-communication-design</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-420705" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1048346" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1159016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR9217" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1063605" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'anthropologie critique interdisciplinaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LACI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>EHESS - 54, boulevard Raspail - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lap.ehess.fr/presentation/gouvernance</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1144678" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8177" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300009" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kvxyf05</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Inria</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de VoluceauRocquencourt - BP 10578153 Le Chesnay Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-411575" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184443237</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tcpt25</idno>
          <orgName>CentraleSupélec</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue Joliot Curie,Plateau de Moulon,91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centralesupelec.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-1225627" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/040753f36</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Inria de l'Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-11-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>9 Rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-118511" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-118511" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">200818248E</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0315e5x55</idno>
          <orgName>Centre Inria de Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Honoré d'Estienne d'OrvesBâtiment Alan TuringCampus de l'École Polytechnique91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inria.fr/centre/saclay</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300009" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302088" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Groupe des Écoles Nationales d'Économie et Statistique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Groupe ENSAE-ENSAI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, avenue Henry Le Chatelier 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensae-ensai.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-244399" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00k206f19</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSAI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Ker-Lann Rue Blaise Pascal BP 37203 35172 BRUZ cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ensai.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121581279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hy3tk52</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q273626</idno>
          <orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
          <date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1048346" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375273</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2108 2779</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01naq7912</idno>
          <orgName>Télécom Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-12</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.telecom-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1159016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">193951878</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201521699A</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q47531699</idno>
          <orgName>Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">I3</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>828 boulevard des Maréchaux, 91762 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://i3.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR9217" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-99539" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026374889</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02d9dg697</idno>
          <orgName>École des hautes études en sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1975-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>54, boulevard Raspail 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1144678" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">200612824T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">00a5z9122</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d’anthropologie politique – Approches interdisciplinaires et critiques des mondes contemporains, UMR 8177</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-07-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>EHESS - 54, boulevard Raspail, 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lap.ehess.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-99539" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8177" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-54031" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-19-CE10-0012</idno>
          <orgName>HUSH</orgName>
          <desc>La chaîne d'approvisionnement humaine derrière les technologies intelligentes</desc>
          <date type="start">2019</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>