Your Smart Speaker Can "Hear" Your Heartbeat! - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies Année : 2020

Your Smart Speaker Can "Hear" Your Heartbeat!

Résumé

Vital sign monitoring is a common practice amongst medical professionals, and plays a key role in patient care and clinical diagnosis. Traditionally, dedicated equipment is employed to monitor these vital signs. For example, electrocardiograms (ECG) with 3-12 electrodes are attached to the target chest for heartbeat monitoring. In the last few years, wireless sensing becomes a hot research topic and wireless signal itself is utilized for sensing purposes without requiring the target to wear any sensors. The contact-free nature of wireless sensing makes it particularly appealing in current COVID-19 pandemic. Recently, promising progress has been achieved and the sensing granularity has been pushed to millimeter level, fine enough to monitor respiration which causes a chest displacement of 5 mm. While a great success with respiration monitoring, it is still very challenging to monitor heartbeat due to the extremely subtle chest displacement (0.1 - 0.5 mm) - smaller than 10% of that caused by respiration. What makes it worse is that the tiny heartbeat-caused chest displacement is buried inside the respiration-caused displacement. In this paper, we show the feasibility of employing the popular smart speakers (e.g., Amazon Echo) to monitor an individual's heartbeats in a contact-free manner. To extract the submillimeter heartbeat motion in the presence of other interference movements, a series of novel signal processing schemes are employed. We successfully prototype the first real-time heartbeat monitoring system using a commodity smart speaker. Experiment results show that the proposed system can monitor a target's heartbeat accurately, achieving a median heart rate estimation error of 0.75 beat per minute (bpm), and a median heartbeat interval estimation error of 13.28 ms (less than 1.8%), outperforming even some popular commodity products available on the market.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
3432237.pdf (5.56 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Publication financée par une institution

Dates et versions

hal-03363346 , version 1 (30-01-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Fusang Zhang, Zhi Wang, Jin Beihong, Jie Xiong, Daqing Zhang. Your Smart Speaker Can "Hear" Your Heartbeat!. Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies , 2020, 4 (4), pp.1-24. ⟨10.1145/3432237⟩. ⟨hal-03363346⟩
30 Consultations
264 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More