<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03356429</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T03:52:25+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">No strong dependence of Lyman continuum leakage on physical properties of star-forming galaxies at $\mathbf{3.1 \lesssim z \lesssim 3.5}$</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">A.</forename>
                <surname>Saxena</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">298286-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">L.</forename>
                <surname>Pentericci</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">776828</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">995822-776828</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-6768</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">R.S.</forename>
                <surname>Ellis</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">95776-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">L.</forename>
                <surname>Guaita</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fe7745093db0ffbf6b53b6ec9a077935</email>
              <email type="domain">unab.cl</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1196305</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1100830-1196305</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0075</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">A.</forename>
                <surname>Calabrò</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">609672-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">D.</forename>
                <surname>Schaerer</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">114730-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135748"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">E.</forename>
                <surname>Vanzella</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">106788-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">R.</forename>
                <surname>Amorín</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1010269-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                <surname>Bolzonella</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">111334-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                <surname>Castellano</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755152</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">60959-755152</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-8263</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                <surname>Fontanot</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">645033-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">N.P.</forename>
                <surname>Hathi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1219635-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">P.</forename>
                <surname>Hibon</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">191601-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                <surname>Llerena</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2292282-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                <surname>Mannucci</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">384848-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">A.</forename>
                <surname>Saldana-Lopez</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2148151-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                <surname>Talia</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1010274-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">G.</forename>
                <surname>Zamorani</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755662</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">111320-755662</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-301X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/190956429</idno>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>INSPIRE</forename>
                <surname>HEP</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">95ce79cc22af4b1c280b8573813d3d1e</email>
              <email type="domain">cern.ch</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-03-17 14:52:19</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-22 18:04:09</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-03-17 14:52:20</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2022</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2023-03-17</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03356429v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2023-03-17"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03356429v1/file/stab3728.pdf" id="file-4034531-3512223">
                <date notBefore="2023-03-17"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.03662"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="519949">
                <persName>
                  <forename>INSPIRE</forename>
                  <surname>HEP</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">95ce79cc22af4b1c280b8573813d3d1e</email>
                <email type="domain">cern.ch</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03356429</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03356429</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">saxena:hal-03356429</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 511 (1), pp.120-138. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3728"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1093/mnras/stab3728&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022, 511 (1), pp.120-138. &amp;#x27E8;10.1093/mnras/stab3728&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4034531-3512223"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OMP">Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OMP-IRAP" corresp="OMP">IRAP : Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">No strong dependence of Lyman continuum leakage on physical properties of star-forming galaxies at $\mathbf{3.1 \lesssim z \lesssim 3.5}$</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">A.</forename>
                    <surname>Saxena</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">298286-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">L.</forename>
                    <surname>Pentericci</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">776828</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">995822-776828</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-6768</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">R.S.</forename>
                    <surname>Ellis</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">95776-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">L.</forename>
                    <surname>Guaita</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">fe7745093db0ffbf6b53b6ec9a077935</email>
                  <email type="domain">unab.cl</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1196305</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1100830-1196305</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0075</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">A.</forename>
                    <surname>Calabrò</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">609672-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">D.</forename>
                    <surname>Schaerer</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">114730-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135748"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">E.</forename>
                    <surname>Vanzella</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">106788-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">R.</forename>
                    <surname>Amorín</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1010269-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Bolzonella</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">111334-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Castellano</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755152</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">60959-755152</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-8263</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                    <surname>Fontanot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">645033-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">N.P.</forename>
                    <surname>Hathi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1219635-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">P.</forename>
                    <surname>Hibon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">191601-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Llerena</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2292282-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                    <surname>Mannucci</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">384848-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">A.</forename>
                    <surname>Saldana-Lopez</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2148151-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Talia</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1010274-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">G.</forename>
                    <surname>Zamorani</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755662</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">111320-755662</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2318-301X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/190956429</idno>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">27534</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0035-8711</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1365-2966</idno>
                <title level="j">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy P - Oxford Open Option A</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">511</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">120-138</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2022</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="arxiv">2109.03662</idno>
              <idno type="doi">10.1093/mnras/stab3728</idno>
              <idno type="inspire">1918682</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">reionization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">first stars</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">early Universe</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">dark ages</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">galaxies: high-redshift</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">galaxies: evolution</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.astr">Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>We present Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation escape fraction (f_esc) measurements for 183 spectroscopically confirmed star-forming galaxies in the redshift range 3.11 &lt; z &lt; 3.53 in the Chandra Deep Field South. We use ground-based imaging to measure f_esc, and use ground- and space-based photometry to derive galaxy physical properties using spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting. We additionally derive [O iii]  +  H β equivalent widths (that fall in the observed K band) by including nebular emission in SED fitting. After removing foreground contaminants, we report the discovery of 11 new candidate LyC leakers at ≳ 2σ level, with f_esc in the range 0.14−0.85. From non-detections, we place 1σ upper limits of f_esc &lt;0.12, where the Lyman-break selected galaxies have f_esc &lt;0.11 and ‘blindly’ discovered galaxies with no prior photometric selection have f_esc &lt;0.13. We find a slightly higher 1σ limit of f_esc &lt;0.20 from extreme emission line galaxies with rest-frame [O iii]  +  H β equivalent widths &gt;300 Å. For candidate LyC leakers, we find a weak negative correlation between f_esc and galaxy stellar masses, no correlation between f_esc and specific star-formation rates (sSFRs) and a positive correlation between f_esc and EW_0([O iii]  +  H β). The weak/no correlations between stellar mass and sSFRs may be explained by misaligned viewing angles and/or non-coincident time-scales of starburst activity and periods of high f_esc. Alternatively, escaping radiation may predominantly occur in highly localized star-forming regions, or f_esc measurements may be impacted by stochasticity of the intervening neutral medium, obscuring any global trends with galaxy properties. These hypotheses have important consequences for models of reionization.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-135748" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">232951217</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 1994 662X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119477C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hm2ja81</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRAP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irap.omp.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5277" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5277" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>