<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03346252</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-16T22:32:30+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of an antenna selection strategy for reduced massive MIMO complexity</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Challita</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">923541f5dc8d456cdfd037ae2956faed</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1065707</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1800888-1065707</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066998"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                <surname>Lienard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">91011d64629273a2dba84454c469780b</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">martine-lienard</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751360</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">54352-751360</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-3813</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070438676</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066998"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Davy</forename>
                <surname>Gaillot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8e98458551468b413c0d756162950c83</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">davy-gaillot</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">746284</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21001-746284</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AC-6154-2019</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-5824</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TWbx-EgAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/184299993</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AC-6154-2019</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1066998"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jose-Maria</forename>
                <surname>Molina-Garcia-Pardo</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">840043-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-258940"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Collection</forename>
                <surname>IEMN</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f3c4c8abd4ffdc9885dbd6e4ca535087</email>
              <email type="domain">iemn.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-713945"/>
            <funder>This work was funded by MINECO, Spain under the Grant TEC2016-78028-C3-2-P. It was also supported through the OS4 SMARTIES research program by the ELSAT2020 project cofinanced by the European Union with the European Regional Development Fund, the French state and the Hauts-de-France Region Council.</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-09-16 11:15:18</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-23 09:10:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-09-16 11:15:18</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-05</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2020RS007242"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="102579">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Collection</forename>
                  <surname>IEMN</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f3c4c8abd4ffdc9885dbd6e4ca535087</email>
                <email type="domain">iemn.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03346252</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03346252</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">challita:hal-03346252</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Radio Science&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 56 (5), pp.e2020RS007242. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020RS007242"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1029/2020RS007242&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Radio Science, 2021, 56 (5), pp.e2020RS007242. &amp;#x27E8;10.1029/2020RS007242&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-VALENCIENNES">Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IEMN">Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LILLE">Université de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Université catholique de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="JUNIA" corresp="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Junia</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UPHF">TEST-UPHF</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">This article also appears in: Radio Channel Modeling for 5g Millimetre Wave Communications in Built Environments</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of an antenna selection strategy for reduced massive MIMO complexity</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Challita</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">923541f5dc8d456cdfd037ae2956faed</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1065707</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1800888-1065707</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066998"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Lienard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">91011d64629273a2dba84454c469780b</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">martine-lienard</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751360</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">54352-751360</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-3813</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070438676</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066998"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Davy</forename>
                    <surname>Gaillot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8e98458551468b413c0d756162950c83</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">davy-gaillot</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">746284</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21001-746284</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AC-6154-2019</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-5824</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TWbx-EgAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/184299993</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AC-6154-2019</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066983"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1066998"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jose-Maria</forename>
                    <surname>Molina-Garcia-Pardo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">840043-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-258940"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">flagship_transport</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="INCOMING">108595</idno>
                <title level="j">Radio Science</title>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">56</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">e2020RS007242</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-05</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2021-03-07</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1029/2020RS007242</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Massive MIMO</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Antennas</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Resource management</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Radio frequency</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Complexity theory</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Precoding</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Correlation</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi">Engineering Sciences [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is emerging as one promising technology for the fifth generation (5G), but the hardware and software complexity arising from the sheer number of transmitting elements is a bottleneck. Antenna selection strategies have been reported as an appealing solution for hybrid beamforming architectures to select a number of radio-frequency (RF) chains less than the total number of antennas but are yet to be fully defined and evaluated. In this work, a generic strategy relying on the receiver (Rx) spatial correlation is investigated to select the best antenna subset from a full array. It is evaluated from ray-traced massive MIMO radio channels using propagation metrics, and also sum-rate capacity computation. The results demonstrate that (1) for a fixed number of users, a subset with wisely selected distributed elements outperforms a collocated one for all studied metrics with performance close to the full array and (2) using a proposed optimization algorithm for a dynamic number of users, the number of active Tx antennas can be further optimized for the different studied subsets. Moreover, for a fixed number of users, the best antenna subset presenting the lowest Rx correlation values is found to reach the optimal sum-rate capacity using simple linear precoders compared with dirty paper coding. This is achieved with only a third of the initial RF chain hardware complexity, thus validating the proposed approach. Also, experimental measurements, presented for an industrial scenario, validate the proposed approach</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">PCMP C2EM</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1066983" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">138736421</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403683863</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812849E</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02q4res37</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3151942</idno>
          <orgName>Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IEMN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>[Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille Institut, Junia, Univ. Polytechnique Hauts-de-France] ––Laboratoire Central – Cité Scientifique – Avenue Poincaré – CS 60069 – 59652 VILLENEUVE D’ASCQ CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.iemn.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-120930" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-374570" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8520" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1001263" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1059196" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1066998" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">199223929Z</idno>
          <orgName>Télécommunication, Interférences et Compatibilité Electromagnétique - IEMN</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TELICE - IEMN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lille Sciences et Technologies - TELICE - Bâtiment P3F - 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://telice.univ-lille1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1066983" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-120930" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-374570" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8520" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1001263" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1059196" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-258940" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Dpto. Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Dpto. Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain</addrLine>
              <country key="ES"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-338054" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-120930" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">256304629</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122034461</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x441g73</idno>
          <orgName>Centrale Lille</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École Centrale de Lille - Cité Scientifique - CS 20048 59651 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://centralelille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-374570" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">223446556</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2242 6780</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02kzqn938</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3551621</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lille</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>EPE Université de Lille. -- 42 rue Paul Duez, 59000 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-lille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1001263" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">242335675</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02ezch769</idno>
          <orgName>Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPHF</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-09-09</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Mont Houy59313 Valenciennes Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uphf.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1059196" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">258598026</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02evec030</idno>
          <orgName>JUNIA</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">JUNIA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 Rue Norbert Segard59014 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.junia.com/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300877" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026582481</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025s1b152</idno>
          <orgName>Université catholique de Lille</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 boulevard Vauban - 59800 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-catholille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-338054" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena / Technical University of Cartagena</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPCT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cartagena</addrLine>
              <country key="ES"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.upct.es/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-713945" status="INCOMING">
          <desc>ELSAT2020</desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>