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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2020

LP-Based Algorithms for Multistage Minimization Problems

Bruno Escoffier
Evripidis Bampis
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  • PersonId : 855947
Alexander Kononov
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  • PersonId : 936053

Résumé

We consider a multistage framework introduced recently (Eisenstat et al., Gupta et al., both in ICALP 2014), where given a time horizon t = 1, 2, . . . , T , the input is a sequence of instances of a (static) combinatorial optimization problem I1, I2, . . . , IT , (one for each time step), and the goal is to find a sequence of solutions S1, S2, . . . , ST (one for each time step) reaching a tradeoff between the quality of the solutions in each time step and the stability/similarity of the solutions in consecutive time steps. For several polynomial-time solvable problems, such as Minimum Cost Perfect Matching, the multistage variant becomes hard to approximate (even for two time steps for Minimum Cost Perfect Matching). In this paper, we study the multistage variants of some important, discrete minimization problems (including Minimum Cut, Vertex Cover, Set Cover, Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree, Prize-Collecting Traveling Salesman). We focus on the natural question of whether linear-programming-based methods may help in developing good approximation algorithms in this framework. We first show that Min Cut remains polytime solvable in its multistage variant, and Vertex Cover remains 2-approximable, as particular case of a more general statement which easily follows from the work of (Hochbaum, EJOR 2002) on monotone and IP2 problems. Then, we tackle other problems and for this we introduce a new two-threshold rounding scheme, tailored for multistage problems. As a first application, we show that this rounding scheme gives a 2f -approximation algorithm for the multistage variant of the f -Set Cover problem, where each element belongs to at most f sets. More interestingly, we are able to use our rounding scheme in order to propose a 3.53-approximation algorithm for the multistage variant of the Prize-Collecting Steiner Tree problems and a 3.034-approximation algorithm for the multistage variant of the Prize-Collecting Traveling Salesman problem.

Dates et versions

hal-03333740 , version 1 (03-09-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Bruno Escoffier, Evripidis Bampis, Alexander Kononov. LP-Based Algorithms for Multistage Minimization Problems. Approximation and Online Algorithms, WAOA 2020, Sep 2020, Pisa, Italy. pp.1-15, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-80879-2_1⟩. ⟨hal-03333740⟩
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