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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2020

Pluripotent stem cell derived intestinal organoids with an enteric nervous system

Résumé

The use of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and differentiation techniques offer new ways to generate specific tissue. It is now possible to differentiate hPSC into human intestinal organoids that include an enteric nervous system. Using step-wise differentiation processes, we generate innervated intestinal organoids that form three-dimensional structures bearing an epithelium, neurons and glial cells embedded in a supporting mesenchyme. Innervated organoids further develop to a complex structure with similar organization and cellular differ- entiation as the developing intestine. These tools open up new fields of application in the study of the development and pathophysiology of enteric neuropathies. Herein, we describe the gen- eration of both human intestinal organoids and vagal neural crest cells from hPSC and their combination into an innervated organoid. We also discuss technical considerations for these experiments, and highlight advantages and limitations of the system.
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Dates et versions

hal-03327960 , version 1 (27-08-2021)

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Elise Loffet, Lisa Brossard, Maxime Mahé. Pluripotent stem cell derived intestinal organoids with an enteric nervous system. Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Organoid Models, pp.175-199, 2020, ⟨10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.04.012⟩. ⟨hal-03327960⟩
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