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            <title xml:lang="fr">Impact de la transmission du nom de famille par ordre alphabétique precedent</title>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Impact de la transmission du nom de famille par ordre alphabétique precedent</title>
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                <title level="j">Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris</title>
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                  <publisher>Société d'Anthropologie de Paris</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">31</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">3-4</biblScope>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Surname</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Transmission</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Evolution</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Nom de famille</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Transmission</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Évolution</term>
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              <p>Since 2005, the French legislation allows the transmission of parental surnames to the offspring in ways that are alternative to the traditional transmission of surname of the father. The surnames of both parents can be transmitted, but a choice about their order has to be made. This choice applies to the following generations too, however, the transmission of two double-surnames is not allowed. When there is no agreement among the parents about the order of surnames, or in case of adoption, the alphabetical order can be adopted. If alphabetical surname attributions take place at a high frequency, after some generations a large proportion of family names will start with a surname whose initial letter appears among the first one of the alphabet (A, B, C, etc.).In order to measure the time necessary for this phenomenon to take place, a mathematical model is applied here. The results show that the convergence toward the surnames beginning with A, B, or C would take several generations even with a relatively high frequency (1%) of this particular surname attribution. Thus, surnames beginning with A would double their frequency only after 20 generations.</p>
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              <p>Depuis 2005, la législation française a modifié les règles de transmission du nom de famille, laissant aux parentslapossibilitédetransmettreàleursenfantsleursdeux noms dans l’ordre de leur choix. Cette règle s’applique également aux générations suivantes sans toutefois permettre la transmission de deux doubles noms. Dans le cas où les parents ne s’accordent pas sur leur choix ou lors d’adoption, l’ordre alphabétique peut être adopté. Si cette situation était fréquente, on s’attendrait à ce que les noms commençant par les premières lettres de l’alphabet (A, B, C, etc.) augmentent après plusieurs générations. Un modèle est ici développé pour mesurer la vitesse de cette convergence en fonction de la fréquence de ce mode particulier d’attribution du nom et en fonction du nombre de générations. Le résultat montre que, même si ce mode particulier de transmission était relativement fréquent (1 %), la convergence vers les noms commençant par A, B ou C ne serait sensible qu’après plusieurs générations. Ainsi, les noms commençant par A ne doubleraient leur fréquence qu’après 20 générations.</p>
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