Several studies have shown the potential of upgrading sediments in the civil engineering field. However, the complexity of sediments represents a scientific challenge in terms of their management. This study presents the river sediments recovery in a thermosetting matrix. The characterization results epoxy mortars show the feasibility of incorporating dredged sediments up to 50% substitution rate of natural sand. Moreover, according to the physic, mechanical, thermal and chemical evaluations of the thermosetting matrices, it appears that the performances depend on the factors of the rate of resin and the rate of sediments used. Indeed, the difference between the performances of resin mortars containing sediments and mortars without sediments is reduced by a resin content equal to 18%. In comparison with cementitious matrix mortars, the performances of polymeric mortars are well above. Finally, the SEM observations of different formulations made it possible to explain the results observed at the macroscopic scale. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.