<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03202895</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-27T23:21:13+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Technical secondary education in Togo and Cameroon : Research Note</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Jacques</forename>
                <surname>Paul</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b7a56e40d2191fb4cb87c84f5756e5b4</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bourgogne.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-jacques-paul</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7178</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">656-7178</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/027060640</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-245758"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Bertille</forename>
                <surname>Theurel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d2d5219d4f0dd514f6a21307d39e8ce0</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bourgogne.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-04-20 12:12:55</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-03-31 08:12:05</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-04-20 12:12:55</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">1990</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="147388">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Bertille</forename>
                  <surname>Theurel</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d2d5219d4f0dd514f6a21307d39e8ce0</email>
                <email type="domain">u-bourgogne.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03202895</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03202895</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">paul:hal-03202895</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Economics of Education Review&lt;/i&gt;, 1990, 9 (4), pp.405-409</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Economics of Education Review, 1990, 9 (4), pp.405-409</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Université Bourgogne Europe</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TICE">Bibliothèque TICE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IREDU" corresp="UNIV-BOURGOGNE">Institut de Recherche sur l'Education : Sociologie et Economie de l'Education</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Technical secondary education in Togo and Cameroon : Research Note</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Jacques</forename>
                    <surname>Paul</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b7a56e40d2191fb4cb87c84f5756e5b4</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bourgogne.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-jacques-paul</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7178</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">656-7178</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/027060640</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-245758"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">90044</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="INCOMING">169237</idno>
                <title level="j">Economics of Education Review</title>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">405-409</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">1990</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="fr">Togo</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Relation formation-emploi</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Marché du travail</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Insertion professionnelle des diplômés</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Enseignement technique et professionnel</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Enseignement secondaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Afrique</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.edu">Humanities and Social Sciences/Education</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>This paper presents an evaluation of technical secondary education in Togo and Cameroon from the labor market perspective using tracer study data. Individuals face great difficulties in finding a job following training and the most common strategy used to avoid unemployment is to secure work in the informal sector. However, informal sector jobs provide low earnings and there appears to be a large discrepancy between an individual's expected earnings and actual earnings. One solution is to stimulate, and to enhance the role of, informal training through apprentice training centers.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-245758" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026536471</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220411N</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019qdtz78</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche sur l'éducation : Sociologie et Economie de l'Education</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IREDU</orgName>
          <date type="end">2016-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Bourgogne - Pôle AAFE - Esplanade Erasme - BP 26513 - 21065 DIJON Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iredu.u-bourgogne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA7318" active="#struct-300270" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300270" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">02819005X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122989313</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03k1bsr36</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bourgogne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UB</orgName>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison de l'université - Esplanade Érasme - BP 27877 - 21078 Dijon cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bourgogne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>