<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03202735</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T05:35:29+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">205-µm all-fiber laser source designed for CO 2 and wind coherent lidar measurement</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Source laser tout fibre à 2,05 µm conçue pour la mesure du CO2 et du vent par lidar cohérent</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                <surname>Lahyani</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1979037-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042290"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                <surname>Le Gouët</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4f374c53b69165dd70bc4fdc5b830f62</email>
              <email type="domain">mit.edu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">803803</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">339368-803803</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-1826</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042290"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabien</forename>
                <surname>Gibert</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d5147ea53da89496f1d6636dc6a757c3</email>
              <email type="domain">lmd.polytechnique.frf.g</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1423861</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">163764-1423861</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-5102</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/197227111</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541698"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Cézard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d816fe49746913d6d2ea69c969f939c0</email>
              <email type="domain">onera.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">765720</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">619017-765720</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-4233</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/131821490</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-531211"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Laurine</forename>
                <surname>WIBAUX</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ed3d4fb417548e506dc6428aabf2fe10</email>
              <email type="domain">onera.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-06-02 12:17:18</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-03 14:54:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-06-03 10:40:00</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-05</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-09-08</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03202735v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-09-08"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03202735v1/file/DOTA20179_postprint.pdf" id="file-3246323-2849846">
                <date notBefore="2021-09-08"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03202735/file/DOTA20179_postprint.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="925140">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Laurine</forename>
                  <surname>WIBAUX</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ed3d4fb417548e506dc6428aabf2fe10</email>
                <email type="domain">onera.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03202735</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03202735</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">lahyani:hal-03202735</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Applied optics&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 60 (15), pp.C12-C19. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.416821"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1364/AO.416821&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Applied optics, 2021, 60 (15), pp.C12-C19. &amp;#x27E8;10.1364/AO.416821&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3246323-2849846"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X">École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PARIS">Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC" corresp="PARISTECH">École nationale des ponts et chaussées </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONERA">ONERA - Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-LMD" corresp="X">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP-MECA">Département de mécanique de l’École polytechnique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LMD" corresp="ENS-PARIS">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC-LMD" corresp="ENPC">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONERA-MIP" corresp="ONERA">ONERA Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIV" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université 01/01/2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP_PARIS">Institut Polytechnique de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PSL" corresp="PSL">École normale supérieure - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-GEOSCIENCES">Graduate School Géosciences, Climat, Environnement, Planètes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-PHYSIQUE">Graduate School Physique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-SCIENCES-LUMIERE">Institut des Sciences de la Lumière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DOTA_ONERA" corresp="ONERA">DOTA ONERA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SUPRA_GEOSCIENCES">Géosciences et co.</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DEPARTEMENT-DE-MATHEMATIQUES">Collection du Département de Mathématiques</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">205-µm all-fiber laser source designed for CO 2 and wind coherent lidar measurement</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Source laser tout fibre à 2,05 µm conçue pour la mesure du CO2 et du vent par lidar cohérent</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                    <surname>Lahyani</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1979037-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042290"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                    <surname>Le Gouët</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4f374c53b69165dd70bc4fdc5b830f62</email>
                  <email type="domain">mit.edu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">803803</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">339368-803803</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-1826</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042290"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabien</forename>
                    <surname>Gibert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d5147ea53da89496f1d6636dc6a757c3</email>
                  <email type="domain">lmd.polytechnique.frf.g</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1423861</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">163764-1423861</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6434-5102</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/197227111</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541698"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                    <surname>Cézard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d816fe49746913d6d2ea69c969f939c0</email>
                  <email type="domain">onera.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">765720</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">619017-765720</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-4233</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/131821490</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-531211"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">3072</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1559-128X</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">2155-3165</idno>
                <title level="j">Applied optics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Optical Society of America</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">60</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">15</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">C12-C19</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-05</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2021-03-08</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1364/AO.416821</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Fiber laser</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Fiber laser</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Optical Amplifiers</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Laser Optics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Lidar Doppler</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Vent</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">CO2</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Lidar cohérent</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Laser fibré</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Vent</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi">Engineering Sciences [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys">Physics [physics]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Ce travail fait état d'une source laser pulsée entièrement fibrée pour la télédétection simultanée de la concentration de CO2 et de la vitesse du vent dans la bande spectrale 2,05 µm. La source est basée sur une architecture MOPA (Master Oscillator Power Amplifier). Deux oscillateurs maîtres à faible largeur spectrale injectent alternativement les longueurs d'ondes ON et OFF dans une chaîne d'amplification à quatre étages à une fréquence de commutation rapide allant jusqu'à 20 kHz. L'architecture MOPA délivre des impulsions laser d'une énergie de 120 μJ, d'une durée de 200 ns (600 W de puissance crête) à une fréquence de répétition des impulsions de 20 kHz (puissance moyenne de 2,4 W). La largeur spectrale de sortie est inférieure à 5 MHz, proche de la limite de Fourier des impulsions, et le facteur de qualité du faisceau est M² = 1,12. La source fournit également un oscillateur local pré-amplifié de 20 mW avec un bruit d'intensité relative inférieur à -159 dB/Hz qui garantit des performances optimales pour une future détection cohérente.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1042290" status="VALID">
          <orgName>DOTA, ONERA, Université Paris Saclay [Palaiseau]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.onera.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300024" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541698" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">13531464X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403850473</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812867Z</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/000ehr937</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30262296</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMD</orgName>
          <date type="start">1998-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École polytechnique : Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex l ENS : 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 l Sorbonne Université : 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lmd.jussieu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301545" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8539" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-506084" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-531211" status="VALID">
          <orgName>DOTA, ONERA, Université de Toulouse [Toulouse]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-03-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.onera.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300024" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300024" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/005y2ap84</idno>
          <orgName>ONERA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Office National d’Études et de Recherches Aéronautiques29, avenue de la Division Leclerc - BP 72 - 92322 CHATILLON CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.onera.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121581279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hy3tk52</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q273626</idno>
          <orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
          <date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301545" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02nwvxz07</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des ponts et chaussées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1747-02-14</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise-Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ecoledesponts.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-506084" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département des Géosciences - ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.geosciences.ens.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-59704" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031738419</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123532622</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a0dhs15</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-07-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45, Rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>