The complexity of the territorial logistics ecosystem
Résumé
The integration of supply chain actors, responsible for the main steps of the exchange of physical flows, in making territory planning decisions allows optimizing the exchange of physical flows. Also, this upstream integration allows minimizing the negative environmental, economic and social impacts due to the use of the territory. The transport service is thus improved, the additional transport costs due to the installation of logistics buildings are reduced and delivery or supply times are minimized. This paper aims to develop a methodology based on the multi-criteria analysis (MCA)approach and geographic information system (GIS) for the selection of the site with the best compromise based on multi-source criteria and integrating logistical optimization criteria. In this paper, we present the complexity of our problematic, then, we explain our approach combining GIS, MCA and mathematical models to optimize territory planning decisions.
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