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            <title xml:lang="en">Comparer les statuts urbains médiévaux</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Comparative law</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">French medieval cities</term>
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              <p>Cet article reprend une communication antérieure et propose une méthode pour comparer les dispositions juridiques contenues dans les statuts au contenu identique en identifiant les raisons de la prise de ces dispositions. On détermine l’espace urbain à étudier. La méthode est « circulaire », on recherche l’objet d’étude dans plusieurs localités d’un espace juridique (eg. villes de consulat). Après avoir identifié les dispositions identiques et celles différentes, on réitère l’opération dans un autre espace (eg. villes de commune). Une fois l’ensemble des espaces étudiés, les conclusions sur l’objet permettent de savoir s’il existe des spécificités propres aux espaces juridiques ou si, au contraire, un contenu identique se retrouve en plusieurs endroits. Dans ce dernier cas, cette méthode, en transcendant les espaces juridiques, peut offrir de nouvelles explications de ces ressemblances (eg. degré d’autonomie des villes).</p>
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