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                <term xml:lang="en">Public policies</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Reuse</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Vacant buildings</term>
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              <p>This presentation deals with the consequences of unused buildings on urban territories and associated operational challenges. Vacancy is not a new urban issue but it has been renewed recently by the increase in the number, diversity and spatial sprawl of unused buildings. It occurs in shrinking cities as much as in dynamic ones. The presentation draws on a literature review and a research-action with the Roubaix municipality. It will account for the building vacancy phenomenon, its diversity, transterritoriality and multicausality. Then we will explain why building vacancy should get a peculiar attention in relation with its territorial challenges, and urban and financial consequences. Finally, we will question the form of intervention, from the production of actionable knowledge to the renewal of the operators in charge of the abandoned buildings reuse.</p>
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              <p>Cette communication examine la manière dont la vacance immobilière affecte les territoires et souligne les défis opérationnels soulevés pour la résorber. La vacance est un phénomène ancien mais son actualité est particulièrement renouvelée par l’accroissement, la diversification sectorielle et la diffusion spatiale du bâti inoccupé, et cela dans les villes dynamiques comme dans les territoires en déclin. En nous appuyant sur une revue de littérature et sur une recherche-action menée avec la ville de Roubaix, nous établirons le constat de l’inoccupation immobilière pour montrer son caractère protéiforme, transterritorial et multicausal. Nous expliquerons ensuite pourquoi l’inoccupation bâtie doit susciter une attention spécifique au regard de ses enjeux territoriaux et de ses conséquences financières et urbaines. Enfin, nous interrogerons la remise en cause des modalités d’action relatives à la production des connaissances utiles et au renouvellement des opérateurs de la réutilisation des locaux inoccupés.</p>
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