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                <term xml:lang="en">Rural population</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Urban population</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">population rurale</term>
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              <p>This paper proposes to reread the history of divorces from the re-establishment of divorce in France in 1884 to the aftermath of the Second World War by distinguishing three major territories : the urban population, the rural population and the department of the Seine. To refine the analysis, data distinguishing Paris from its suburbs within this department will be added. The interest, beyond measuring the level of divorces in the territories, is to answer the question of the homogenisation of divorcing behaviour between 1884 and 1913 in order to know, in particular, whether the populations that divorced the least in 1884 were the same on the eve of the First World War, and whether the gaps observed at the beginning of the period were narrowing. Available sources also provide details that are generally unavailable outside the national level, such as the spouse who obtained the divorce, its reason, the length of the marriage, the age and age difference between the spouses, and the number of children of divorced couples. In addition to measuring the levels of divorces in these territories, the aim will therefore be to find out whether the characteristics of divorces are the same in the urban and rural populations and in the Seine department and, if so, to try to understand why they diverge.</p>
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              <p>Cette communication se propose de relire l’histoire des divorces depuis le rétablissement du divorce en France en 1884 jusqu’aux lendemains de la seconde guerre mondiale en distinguant trois grands territoires : la population urbaine, la population rurale et le département de la Seine. Pour affiner l’analyse, des données distinguant Paris de sa banlieue au sein de ce département seront ajoutées. L’intérêt, au-delà de mesurer le niveau de divortialité dans les territoires, est de répondre à la question de l’homogénéisation des comportements de divortialité entre 1884 et 1913 pour savoir notamment si les populations qui divorcent le moins en 1884 sont les mêmes à la veille de la première guerre mondiale et si les écarts observés au début de la période se réduisent. Les sources disponibles fournissent par ailleurs des détails en général indisponibles autrement qu’à l’échelle nationale, telles que la partie ayant obtenu le divorce, son motif, la durée du mariage, l’âge et l’écart d’âge des époux ou encore le nombre d’enfants des couples divorcés. Au-delà de la mesure des niveaux de divortialité dans ces territoires, il s’agira donc de savoir si les caractéristiques des divorces sont les mêmes dans les populations urbaines, rurales et dans le département de la Seine et, le cas échéant, de tenter de comprendre pourquoi ils divergent.</p>
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