Glaciohydraulic seismic tremors on an Alpine glacier - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue The Cryosphere Année : 2020

Glaciohydraulic seismic tremors on an Alpine glacier

Résumé

Hydraulic processes impact viscous and brittle ice deformation. Water-driven fracturing as well as turbulent water flow within and beneath glaciers radiate seismic waves which provide insights into otherwise hard-to-access englacial and subglacial environments. In this study, we analyze glaciohydraulic tremors recorded by four seismic arrays installed in different parts of Glacier de la Plaine Morte, Switzerland. Data were recorded during the 2016 melt season including the sudden subglacial drainage of an ice-marginal lake. Together with our seismic data, discharge, lake level, and ice flow measurements provide constraints on glacier hydraulics. We find that the tremors are generated by subglacial water flow, in moulins, and by icequake bursts. The dominating process can vary on sub-kilometer and sub-daily scales. Consistent with field observations, continuous source tracking via matched-field processing suggests a gradual up-glacier progression of an efficient drainage system as the melt season progresses. The ice-marginal lake likely connects to this drainage system via hydrofracturing, which is indicated by sustained icequake signals emitted from the proximity of the lake basin and starting roughly 24 h prior to the lake drainage. To estimate the hydraulics associated with the drainage, we use tremor–discharge scaling relationships. Our analysis suggests a pressurization of the subglacial environment at the drainage onset, followed by an increase in the hydraulic radii of the conduits and a subsequent decrease in the subglacial water pressure as the capacity of the drainage system increases. The pressurization is in phase with the drop in the lake level, and its retrieved maximum coincides with ice uplift measured via GPS. Our results highlight the use of cryo-seismology for monitoring glacier hydraulics.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
Lindner2020.pdf (11.6 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte

Dates et versions

hal-03107593 , version 1 (12-01-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Fabian Lindner, Fabian Walter, Gabi Laske, Florent Gimbert. Glaciohydraulic seismic tremors on an Alpine glacier. The Cryosphere, 2020, 14 (1), pp.287-308. ⟨10.5194/tc-14-287-2020⟩. ⟨hal-03107593⟩
69 Consultations
16 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More