<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03103724</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T23:08:06+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Ionization Mechanism in a Thermal Spark Discharge</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Minesi</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">34f030ed9e7269ce30c777fed9ebf786</email>
              <email type="domain">centralesupelec.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-minesi</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21962</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">41344-21962</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-7873</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=RXHMvBUAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253863325</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Mariotto</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e98268270fc6955073da3363a0dc54be</email>
              <email type="domain">live.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mariotto-pierre</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1285528</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1416684-1285528</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=4Rg82mEAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-426X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/275830381</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gabi-Daniel</forename>
                <surname>Stancu</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">68f98955b9b043e510f52f8e95e8a7eb</email>
              <email type="domain">centralesupelec.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">gabi-daniel-stancu</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">182455</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1416722-182455</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-916X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/188385746</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                <forename type="middle">O</forename>
                <surname>Laux</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">450d6fc00e595e6e4964011062a3f88f</email>
              <email type="domain">ecp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-laux</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">182888</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">41340-182888</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-1186</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/116055790</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Minesi</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">34f030ed9e7269ce30c777fed9ebf786</email>
              <email type="domain">centralesupelec.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-01-28 09:12:59</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2024-07-16 11:58:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-02-01 09:17:57</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-01-20</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-01-28</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03103724v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-01-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03103724v1/file/AIAA2021_Minesi_Article.pdf" id="file-3117446-2736923">
                <date notBefore="2021-01-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03103724/file/AIAA2021_Minesi_Article.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="631966">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nicolas</forename>
                  <surname>Minesi</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">34f030ed9e7269ce30c777fed9ebf786</email>
                <email type="domain">centralesupelec.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03103724</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03103724</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">minesi:hal-03103724</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum&lt;/i&gt;, Jan 2021, VIRTUAL EVENT, France. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1698"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.2514/6.2021-1698&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum, Jan 2021, VIRTUAL EVENT, France. &amp;#x27E8;10.2514/6.2021-1698&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3117446-2736923"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EM2C">Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EM2C-PLASMAS" corresp="EM2C">Axe Plasmas hors équilibre</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CENTRALESUPELEC">Ecole CentraleSupélec</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-ENGINEERING">Graduate School Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Ionization Mechanism in a Thermal Spark Discharge</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                    <surname>Minesi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">34f030ed9e7269ce30c777fed9ebf786</email>
                  <email type="domain">centralesupelec.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-minesi</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21962</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">41344-21962</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-7873</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=RXHMvBUAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253863325</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Mariotto</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e98268270fc6955073da3363a0dc54be</email>
                  <email type="domain">live.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mariotto-pierre</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1285528</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1416684-1285528</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=4Rg82mEAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-426X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/275830381</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gabi-Daniel</forename>
                    <surname>Stancu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">68f98955b9b043e510f52f8e95e8a7eb</email>
                  <email type="domain">centralesupelec.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">gabi-daniel-stancu</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">182455</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1416722-182455</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-916X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/188385746</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">O</forename>
                    <surname>Laux</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">450d6fc00e595e6e4964011062a3f88f</email>
                  <email type="domain">ecp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christophe-laux</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">182888</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">41340-182888</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-1186</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/116055790</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1042705"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum</title>
                  <date type="start">2021-01-20</date>
                  <date type="end">2021-01-21</date>
                  <settlement>VIRTUAL EVENT</settlement>
                  <country key="FR">France</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics</publisher>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-01-04</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.2514/6.2021-1698</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.phys.phys-plasm-ph">Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The formation of thermal sparks generated by nanosecond pulses is studied experimentally and numerically. The increase of the electron number density, up to 10 19 cm-3 , is measured with sub-nanosecond resolution using Stark broadening of N + , Stark broadening of Hα, continuum emission of the electron, and the intensity of N + lines. Our experimental results are then compared to 0-D kinetic simulations including the electron-impact ionization of excited electronic states of N and O. The electron temperature, in equilibrium with the gas temperature, reaches 42,000K, which agrees with our experimental findings and the literature on the thermal spark.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1042705" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">147974542</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">196317031C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02wy3s959</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EM2C</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CentraleSupélec - 3, rue Joliot Curie - 91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://em2c.centralesupelec.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-411575" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR288" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-411575" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184443237</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/019tcpt25</idno>
          <orgName>CentraleSupélec</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue Joliot Curie,Plateau de Moulon,91192 GIF-SUR-YVETTE Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.centralesupelec.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>