<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03103504</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T23:02:36+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="de">Statistische Forschung über die Entstehung einer (Fach)disziplin: Dissertationen im Bereich der Informatik und angewandte Mathematik (1956-1973)</title>
            <title xml:lang="en">A Data Base of Doctorates to Measure the Emergence of Computer Science (1956-1973)</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Base de données sur les thèses en calcul et en informatique (1956-1973)</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Mounier-Kuhn</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">81ef39a6dd5c43730b9f391bab0c6f45</email>
              <email type="domain">msh-paris.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1020738</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1249368-1020738</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441569"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Mounier-Kuhn</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">81ef39a6dd5c43730b9f391bab0c6f45</email>
              <email type="domain">msh-paris.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-01-08 10:52:18</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2023-03-24 14:53:20</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-01-11 09:36:30</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-01-08</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-01-08</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03103504v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-01-08"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03103504v1/file/Mounier-Kuhn_Stats_the%CC%80ses.pdf" id="file-3103504-2716001">
                <date notBefore="2021-01-08"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="6900">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Pierre</forename>
                  <surname>Mounier-Kuhn</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">81ef39a6dd5c43730b9f391bab0c6f45</email>
                <email type="domain">msh-paris.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03103504</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03103504</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">mounierkuhn:hal-03103504</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">2021</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">2021</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3103504-2716001"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt/>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="de">Statistische Forschung über die Entstehung einer (Fach)disziplin: Dissertationen im Bereich der Informatik und angewandte Mathematik (1956-1973)</title>
                <title xml:lang="en">A Data Base of Doctorates to Measure the Emergence of Computer Science (1956-1973)</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Base de données sur les thèses en calcul et en informatique (1956-1973)</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Mounier-Kuhn</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">81ef39a6dd5c43730b9f391bab0c6f45</email>
                  <email type="domain">msh-paris.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1020738</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1249368-1020738</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441569"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="fr">French</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="https://dl.acm.org/ccs" n="ACM2012.M.0"/>
              <classCode scheme="https://dl.acm.org/ccs" n="ACM2012.M.1"/>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info">Computer Science [cs]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>A Data Base of Doctorates to Measure the Emergence of Computer Science (1956-1973)Abstract. Our paper presents a quantitative analysis of doctorates in computer science, aimed at better understanding the emergence process of this then new discipline. The chronological limits are the installation of the first electronic computers in France and the official recognition of "informatique" as an autonomous discipline in the French research and higher education system. The paper recalls the evolution of doctoral diplomas in French higher education, then presents in turn the sources employed and the problems encountered in this work, the limits of its possible conclusions and the main results obtained. Those not only confirm several phenomenons that we knew or suspected through other historical approaches : They reveal facts that were otherwise invisible. They particularly lead to the discovery of a drastic fall in doctoral studies in the early 1970s.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Base de données sur les thèses en calcul et en informatique (1956-1973)Résumé. L’article décrit un travail d’histoire quantitative en cours, visant à mieux comprendre le processus d’émergence d’une discipline : l’informatique. Les bornes chronologiques sont la mise en service des premiers ordinateurs en France et la reconnaissance de l’informatique comme discipline dans les instances d’évaluation de l’Enseignement supérieur. Après un rappel historique sur l’évolution des diplômes doctoraux dans l’enseignement supérieur français, on présente successivement les sources utilisées et les problèmes rencontrés dans ce travail, les limites des conclusions que l’on peut en tirer et les principaux résultats obtenus. Ceux-ci ne font pas que confirmer des phénomènes que l’on connaissait par d’autres approches historiques, ils font apparaître des faits invisibles autrement. Parmi ceux-ci, on découvre une chute des études doctorales au début des années 1970.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>