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Article Dans Une Revue Developmental Science Année : 2021

Familiar words can serve as a semantic seed for syntactic bootstrapping

Résumé

Young children can exploit the syntactic context of a novel word to narrow down its probable meaning. But how do they learn which contexts are linked to which semantic features in the first place? We investigate if 3‐ to 4‐year‐old children (n = 60) can learn about a syntactic context from tracking its use with only a few familiar words. After watching a 5‐min training video in which a novel function word (i.e., ‘ko’) replaced either personal pronouns or articles, children were able to infer semantic properties for novel words co‐occurring with the newly learned function word (i.e., objects vs. actions). These findings implicate a mechanism by which a distributional analysis, associated with a small vocabulary of known words, could be sufficient to identify some properties associated with specific syntactic contexts
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Dates et versions

hal-03098829 , version 2 (05-01-2021)
hal-03098829 , version 1 (14-10-2022)

Identifiants

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Mireille Babineau, Alex A de Carvalho, John Trueswell, Anne Christophe. Familiar words can serve as a semantic seed for syntactic bootstrapping. Developmental Science, 2021, 24 (1), pp.e13010. ⟨10.1111/desc.13010⟩. ⟨hal-03098829v2⟩
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