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Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review A Année : 2021

Strong correlations in lossy one-dimensional quantum gases: from the quantum Zeno effect to the generalized Gibbs ensemble

Résumé

We consider strong two-body losses in bosonic gases trapped in one-dimensional optical lattices. We exploit the separation of time scales typical of a system in the many-body quantum Zeno regime to establish a connection with the theory of the time-dependent generalized Gibbs ensemble. Our main result is a simple set of rate equations that capture the simultaneous action of coherent evolution and two-body losses. This treatment gives an accurate description of the dynamics of a gas prepared in a Mott insulating state and shows that its long-time behaviour deviates significantly from mean-field analyses. The possibility of observing our predictions in an experiment with $^{174}$Yb in a metastable state is also discussed.
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hal-03098385 , version 1 (19-12-2023)

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Davide Rossini, Alexis Ghermaoui, Rémy Vatré, Jérôme Beugnon, Fabrice Gerbier, et al.. Strong correlations in lossy one-dimensional quantum gases: from the quantum Zeno effect to the generalized Gibbs ensemble. Physical Review A, 2021, 103 (6), pp.L060201(1-15). ⟨10.1103/PhysRevA.103.L060201⟩. ⟨hal-03098385⟩
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