Psychological effect of exercise in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapy: what is the optimal dose needed ? - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Annals of Oncology Année : 2013

Psychological effect of exercise in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapy: what is the optimal dose needed ?

Marion Carayol
  • Fonction : Auteur
Paquito Bernard
  • Fonction : Auteur
François Riou
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 781286
  • IdRef : 194119289
Beatrice Mercier
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ahmed Jérôme Romain
  • Fonction : Auteur
Cyrille Delpierre

Résumé

BackgroundSeveral meta-analyses have examined the role of exercise interventions in improving psychological outcomes in cancer survivors but most did not focus on adjuvant therapy period and did not investigate the optimal dose of exercise needed. The present meta-analysis examines the impact of exercise interventions delivered at this particular period on fatigue, anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) as well as dose–response relationships between volume of prescribed exercise and these psychological outcomes.Materials and methodsRandomized, controlled trials that proposed an exercise intervention to patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy were systematically identified and coded. Psychological outcomes effect sizes were calculated and analyzed for trends using linear and quadratic regressions.ResultsPooled effects of the 17 included studies revealed improvement for all outcomes, significant for fatigue, depression, and QoL with pooled estimates ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 favoring intervention. Significant inverse associations of the volume of prescribed exercise with fatigue and QoL were observed.ConclusionsExercise intervention improved fatigue, depression, and QoL in patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapy. Prescription of relatively low doses of exercise (<12 MET h/week) consisting in ∼90–120 min of weekly moderate physical exercise seems more efficacious in improving fatigue and QoL than higher doses.

Domaines

Psychologie

Dates et versions

hal-03063258 , version 1 (14-12-2020)

Licence

Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

Identifiants

Citer

Marion Carayol, Paquito Bernard, Julie Boiché, François Riou, Beatrice Mercier, et al.. Psychological effect of exercise in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapy: what is the optimal dose needed ?. Annals of Oncology, 2013, 24 (2), pp.291-300. ⟨10.1093/annonc/mds342⟩. ⟨hal-03063258⟩
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