<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03053354</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T03:32:31+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="es">Identificar los sectores con condiciones sociales y de movilidad muy desfavorables en Lima y Bogotá: una etapa previa para aplicar las encuestas del programa Modural sobre las prácticas de movilidad sostenible - Metodología y mapas</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Florent</forename>
                <surname>Demoraes</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">44fabfb73c86c0e9c1dfb48d056dd256</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">florent-demoraes</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7791</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29008-7791</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/O-3245-2017</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/087398273</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-9960</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/O-3245-2017</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-406201"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-90901"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Gouëset</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">59e9c35fb4721438b9f73f93cd5b4939</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-goueset</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13688</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24290-13688</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/054373883</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-8359</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jérémy</forename>
                <surname>Robert</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">de3b1e93c64cff081c4e66d2d797468b</email>
              <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jeremy-robert</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5213</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25809-5213</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/166774200</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-5345</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Israel</forename>
                <surname>Cabrera</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2103499-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-451942"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ana Luisa</forename>
                <surname>Flechas</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2068494-0</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-323000"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-323000"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Maëlle</forename>
                <surname>Lucas</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">938c16d17d0d24b8e71ed9b2110cfb69</email>
              <email type="domain">outlook.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maelle-lucas</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1091481</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1983847-1091481</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-1395</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Carlos</forename>
                <surname>Moreno Luna</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1994947-0</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-552290"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-552290"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Milton Mauricio</forename>
                <surname>Moreno</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2068490-0</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-552290"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-552290"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Carlos Felipe</forename>
                <surname>Pardo</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2068491-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1056011"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Omar</forename>
                <surname>Pereyra Cáceres</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">63bfebff190ae9b0eee7184a86b6017f</email>
              <email type="domain">pucp.pe</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1077911</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2033093-1077911</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-451942"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jorge Andrés</forename>
                <surname>Pinzón Rueda</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2068492-0</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-242623"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-242623"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Germán</forename>
                <surname>Prieto</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">00e88303365dfad06012388f413a142e</email>
              <email type="domain">uniandes.edu.co</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">939054</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">702377-939054</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hernando</forename>
                <surname>Sáenz Acosta</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8c9c9543b32ccef31968da4328f0ebb4</email>
              <email type="domain">usantotomas.edu.co</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1108877</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2033971-1108877</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-242623"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                <surname>Sebille</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c2d25238e57dc7e36f2ace9d67273d4c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascal-sebille</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">533</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">10418-533</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/083801766</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-188X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pablo</forename>
                <surname>Vega Centeno Sara Lafosse</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b0bbf40d6db86194b6d4f4514e286b8f</email>
              <email type="domain">pucp.edu.pe</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1077910</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2033092-1077910</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-451942"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">José Ricardo</forename>
                <surname>Villar-Uribe</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3191753-0</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-552290"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-552290"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Florent</forename>
                <surname>Demoraes</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">44fabfb73c86c0e9c1dfb48d056dd256</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-50403"/>
            <funder>ANR Modural</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-12-11 03:45:58</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2020-12-10</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-31 12:06:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-01-05 12:47:14</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020-12-10</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2020-12-11</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03053354v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2020-12-11"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03053354v1/file/Demoraes_et_al_Metodo_Seleccion_Zonas_Modural_2020.pdf" id="file-3053355-2686348">
                <date notBefore="2020-12-11"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="120947">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Florent</forename>
                  <surname>Demoraes</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">44fabfb73c86c0e9c1dfb48d056dd256</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03053354</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03053354</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">demoraes:hal-03053354</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">[reportType_6] Université Rennes 2; IFEA; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; Universidad Piloto de Colombia; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Universidad Santo Tomás; Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. 2020</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">[reportType_6] Université Rennes 2; IFEA; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; Universidad Piloto de Colombia; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Universidad Santo Tomás; Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. 2020</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-3053355-2686348"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ANGERS">Université d'Angers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LEMANS">Université du Mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AMERIQUES">Amériques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AMERIQUES_TAMP" corresp="AMERIQUES">Colleciton Ameriques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFEA">Institut Français d'Études Andines</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESO">Espaces et SOciétés (UMR6590)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LARA">LARA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESO-RENNES" corresp="ESO">Espaces et Sociétés - Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESO-CAEN" corresp="ESO">Espaces et Sociétés - Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IGARUN" corresp="UNIV-NANTES">Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement de l'Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR_MODURAL">Modural</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES-AV2022">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="report" n="6">Research Report</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="es">Identificar los sectores con condiciones sociales y de movilidad muy desfavorables en Lima y Bogotá: una etapa previa para aplicar las encuestas del programa Modural sobre las prácticas de movilidad sostenible - Metodología y mapas</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Florent</forename>
                    <surname>Demoraes</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">44fabfb73c86c0e9c1dfb48d056dd256</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">florent-demoraes</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7791</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">29008-7791</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/O-3245-2017</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/087398273</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-9960</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/O-3245-2017</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-406201"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-90901"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Gouëset</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">59e9c35fb4721438b9f73f93cd5b4939</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-goueset</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13688</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24290-13688</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/054373883</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6820-8359</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jérémy</forename>
                    <surname>Robert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">de3b1e93c64cff081c4e66d2d797468b</email>
                  <email type="domain">ird.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jeremy-robert</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5213</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25809-5213</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/166774200</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-5345</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Israel</forename>
                    <surname>Cabrera</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2103499-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-451942"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ana Luisa</forename>
                    <surname>Flechas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2068494-0</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-323000"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-323000"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Maëlle</forename>
                    <surname>Lucas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">938c16d17d0d24b8e71ed9b2110cfb69</email>
                  <email type="domain">outlook.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">maelle-lucas</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1091481</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1983847-1091481</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-1395</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Carlos</forename>
                    <surname>Moreno Luna</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1994947-0</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-552290"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-552290"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Milton Mauricio</forename>
                    <surname>Moreno</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2068490-0</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-552290"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-552290"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Carlos Felipe</forename>
                    <surname>Pardo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2068491-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1056011"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Omar</forename>
                    <surname>Pereyra Cáceres</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">63bfebff190ae9b0eee7184a86b6017f</email>
                  <email type="domain">pucp.pe</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1077911</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2033093-1077911</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-451942"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jorge Andrés</forename>
                    <surname>Pinzón Rueda</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2068492-0</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-242623"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-242623"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Germán</forename>
                    <surname>Prieto</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">00e88303365dfad06012388f413a142e</email>
                  <email type="domain">uniandes.edu.co</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">939054</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">702377-939054</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hernando</forename>
                    <surname>Sáenz Acosta</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8c9c9543b32ccef31968da4328f0ebb4</email>
                  <email type="domain">usantotomas.edu.co</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1108877</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2033971-1108877</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-242623"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                    <surname>Sebille</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c2d25238e57dc7e36f2ace9d67273d4c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascal-sebille</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">533</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">10418-533</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/083801766</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-188X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-59373"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pablo</forename>
                    <surname>Vega Centeno Sara Lafosse</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b0bbf40d6db86194b6d4f4514e286b8f</email>
                  <email type="domain">pucp.edu.pe</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1077910</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2033092-1077910</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-451942"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">José Ricardo</forename>
                    <surname>Villar-Uribe</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3191753-0</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-552290"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-552290"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="datePub">2020-12-10</date>
                </imprint>
                <authority type="institution">Université Rennes 2</authority>
                <authority type="institution">IFEA</authority>
                <authority type="institution">Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú</authority>
                <authority type="institution">Universidad Piloto de Colombia</authority>
                <authority type="institution">Universidad Nacional de Colombia</authority>
                <authority type="institution">Universidad Santo Tomás</authority>
                <authority type="institution">Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano</authority>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.13140/RG.2.2.16700.87683/1</idno>
              <relatedItem target="https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.99ad81xf" type="IsSupplementedBy" subtype="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843"/>
              <relatedItem target="https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.afb61kuh" type="IsSupplementedBy" subtype="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843"/>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="es">Spanish</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Mapping - data analysis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Survey - field</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mixed research method</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">PCA and HCA typological analysis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Sustainable mobility</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Daily mobility practices</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Prácticas de movilidad cotidiana</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Movilidad sostenible</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Análisis tipológico ACP y CAJ</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Cartografía y análisis de datos</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Encuesta - campo</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Método de investigación mixto</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pratiques de mobilité quotidienne</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Mobilité durable</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Analyse typologique ACP et CAH</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Méthode mixte de recherche</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Enquête - terrain</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Cartographie  analyse des données</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.demo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.stat">Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="REPORT">Reports</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="REPORT">Reports</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="REPORT.RESREPORT">Reports - Research report</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>This report was produced as part of the Modural research programme "Sustainable mobility practices in Latin American metropolises: a comparative study of Bogota (Colombia) and Lima (Peru)". Modural is an international and multidisciplinary programme funded by the ANR (National Research Agency) of France. It focuses on daily mobility practices for work or study, with an emphasis on two issues that are a challenge for the city and social inclusion: sustainable mobility and the specific situation of deprived outskirts. The programme poses a central question: what factors could foster the adoption of more sustainable modes or practices in deprived outskirts, and what would be the impediments that could limit it? This question is still topical, but the epidemic situation that has shaken the world since March 2020 has made it necessary to integrate new questions and temporarily redirect the research objectives. Indeed, the difficulties of the outskirts of the city, already acute in normal times, have been worsened by the Covid-19 crisis, which makes the study of these sectors all the more justified. In a complementary way, it is now a matter of understanding what strategies households have used to cope with their forties, and how mobility practices have changed. We are also trying to ascertain whether these reactions and adaptations are only temporary or more durable, and whether they result in greater use of active modes such as walking or cycling. To qualify these practices, their sustainability and to assess the extent to which modal shift is possible, mixed (quantitative and qualitative) surveys will be applied to a sample of households in several outer areas of the two cities. In this report we present the general methodology that has been implemented to select the areas, a three-step methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="es">
              <p>El presente informe ha sido realizado en el marco del programa de investigación Modural “Las prácticas de movilidad sostenible en las metrópolis de América latina: estudio comparativo de Bogotá (Colombia) y Lima (Perú)”. Modural es un programa internacional y pluridisciplinario financiado por la ANR (Agencia Nacional de la Investigación) de Francia. Está enfocado en las prácticas de movilidad cotidiana con motivo trabajo o estudio, haciendo hincapié sobre dos temas que constituyen un reto para la urbe y la inclusión social: la movilidad sostenible y la situación específica de las periferias populares. El programa plantea de manera central el siguiente interrogante: ¿Cuáles factores podrían facilitar la adopción de modos o prácticas más sostenibles en las periferias populares, y cuáles serían los obstáculos que podrían limitarlo? Este interrogante sigue vigente, pero la situación epidémica que trastornó el mundo entero a partir de marzo de 2020, obligó a integrar nuevos interrogantes y a reorientar temporalmente los objetivos de investigación. En efecto las dificultades en las periferias, ya agudas en tiempo normal, empeoraron con la crisis del Covid-19, lo que justifica aún más el hecho de estudiar estos sectores. De manera complementaria se trata ahora de entender ¿Cuáles fueron las estrategias desempeñadas por los hogares para enfrentar la cuarentena? ¿Cómo cambiaron las prácticas de movilidad? Se intenta comprender también si estas respuestas y adaptaciones son solo coyunturales o más duraderas, y si se traducen por un mayor uso de los modos activos como la caminata o la bicicleta. Para calificar estas prácticas, su sostenibilidad y ver las posibilidades de cambio modal, se aplicarán encuestas mixtas (cuantitativas y cualitativas) a una muestra de hogares en varias zonas periféricas de ambas ciudades. En este informe presentamos la metodología general que se implementó para seleccionar las zonas, metodología en tres etapas que combina enfoques tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos.</p>
            </abstract>
            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Ce rapport a été réalisé dans le cadre du programme de recherche Modural "Les pratiques de la mobilité durable dans les métropoles d'Amérique latine : étude comparative de Bogotá (Colombie) et Lima (Pérou)". Modural est un programme international et multidisciplinaire financé par l'ANR (Agence nationale de la recherche). Il se concentre sur les pratiques quotidiennes de mobilité pour le travail ou les études, en mettant l'accent sur deux thèmes qui constituent un défi pour la ville et l'inclusion sociale : la mobilité durable et la situation spécifique des périphéries populaires. Le programme pose une question centrale : quels facteurs pourraient faciliter l'adoption de modes ou de pratiques plus durables dans les périphéries populaires, et quels seraient les obstacles qui pourraient la limiter ? Cette question est toujours d'actualité, mais la situation épidémique qui a secoué le monde entier depuis mars 2020 a obligé à intégrer de nouvelles questions et à réorienter temporairement les objectifs de la recherche. En effet, les difficultés des périphéries, déjà aiguës en temps normal, se sont aggravées avec la crise de la Covid-19, ce qui justifie d'autant plus l'étude de ces secteurs. De manière complémentaire, il s'agit maintenant de comprendre quelles stratégies les ménages ont utilisées pour faire face à la quarantaine, et comment les pratiques de mobilité ont changé. Nous essayons également de comprendre si ces réactions et adaptations sont seulement temporaires ou plus durables, et si elles se traduisent par une plus grande utilisation de modes actifs comme la marche ou le vélo. Pour qualifier ces pratiques, leur durabilité et pour voir les possibilités de report modal, des enquêtes mixtes (quantitatives et qualitatives) seront appliquées à un échantillon de ménages dans plusieurs zones périphériques des deux villes. Dans ce rapport, nous présentons la méthodologie générale qui a été mise en œuvre pour sélectionner les zones, une méthodologie en trois étapes qui combine des approches quantitatives et qualitatives.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-59373" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">184328489</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199612367P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03237mt20</idno>
          <orgName>Espaces et Sociétés</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESO</orgName>
          <date type="start">1996-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-7566" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-74911" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-108028" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-530572" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-90901" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut Français d'Etudes Andines</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifeanet.org/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301498" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FRE17" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-451942" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú =  Pontifical Catholic University of Peru</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PUCP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Av. Universitaria 1801, San Miguel Lima 32, Pérou</addrLine>
              <country key="PE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.pucp.edu.pe</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-323000" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/059yx9a68</idno>
          <orgName>Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNAL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cra 45, Bogotá, Colombie</addrLine>
              <country key="CO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://unal.edu.co/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-552290" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Universidad Piloto de Colombia, Bogotá.</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Universidad Piloto de Colombia - Sede Seccional Alto Magdalena - GirardotCarrera 19 No. 17 - 33</addrLine>
              <country key="CO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unipiloto.edu.co/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1056011" status="VALID">
          <orgName>New Urban Mobility Alliance</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NUMO</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10 G Street NE Suite 800Washington, DC 20002 United States</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.numo.global/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-242623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x628269</idno>
          <orgName>Universidad Santo Tomas [Bogota]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Carrera 10 No. 72-50 Bogota</addrLine>
              <country key="CO"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.usta.edu.co/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7566" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01mtcc283</idno>
          <orgName>Le Mans Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Olivier Messiaen - 72085 Le Mans cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lemans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-74911" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402920</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122483363</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yrqp957</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Angers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-10-25</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université d'Angers - 40 Rue de Rennes, BP 73532 - 49035 Angers CEDEX 01</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-angers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-108028" status="OLD">
          <orgName>AGROCAMPUS OUEST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Institut Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, Agroalimentaires, Horticoles et du Paysage - 65, rue de St Brieuc - CS 84215 - 35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.agrocampus-ouest.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-530572" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026568586</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IGARUN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus du Tertre, BP 81 22744312 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.igarun.univ-nantes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93263" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403447</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, quai de Tourville - BP 13522 - 44035 Nantes cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301498" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MEAE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>37 quai d’Orsay 75351 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-50403" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-19-CE22-0016</idno>
          <idno type="program">ANR-MODURAL</idno>
          <orgName>MODURAL</orgName>
          <desc>La pratique des mobilités durables dans les métropoles d'Amérique latine: étude comparée de Bogotá (Colombie) et Lima (Pérou)</desc>
          <date type="start">2019</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>