<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-03049506</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T22:28:29+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A Scoping Review on Air Quality Monitoring, Policy and Health in West African Cities</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Celia</forename>
                <surname>Mir Alvarez</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2101239-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-83832"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301986"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Renaud</forename>
                <surname>Hourcade</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5deb6689d632944341b57f8452e25424</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">renaudhourcade</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739643</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">16137-739643</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-2370</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/129800031</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2577"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                <surname>Lefebvre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">13a60fac954bb4eb805111b9033ca74d</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bertrand-lefebvre</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">4772</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14791-4772</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-4632</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=UontjPIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/166427950</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2577"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301986"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-232148"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Eva</forename>
                <surname>Pilot</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2101240-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-83832"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Admin</forename>
                <surname>HAL UR1</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9989ace73519c343079117bbdc166cd1</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2021-05-28 11:21:37</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-11-27 16:06:16</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2021-05-28 11:33:53</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2020</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2021-05-28</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-03049506v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2021-05-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-03049506v1/file/ijerph-17-09151-v3.pdf" id="file-3240680-2845268">
                <date notBefore="2021-05-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730241"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="181788">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Admin</forename>
                  <surname>HAL UR1</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">9989ace73519c343079117bbdc166cd1</email>
                <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-03049506</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-03049506</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">miralvarez:hal-03049506</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health&lt;/i&gt;, 2020, 17 (23), pp.9151. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239151"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3390/ijerph17239151&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17 (23), pp.9151. &amp;#x27E8;10.3390/ijerph17239151&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3240680-2845268"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRAPE">Centre de Recherches sur l'Action Politique en Europe</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SANTE_PUB_INSERM" corresp="INSERM">Santé Publique à l'Inserm</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRAPE-MCVP">Mobilisations, citoyennetés et vie politique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="STATS-UR1">Statistiques-HAL-UR1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FRANTIQ">FRANTIQ Fédération et ressources sur l’Antiquité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CAMPUS-AAR">Campus-AAR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AAI">Collection LaCAS - Open Archives in Language and Cultural Area Studies</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESP">École des hautes études en santé publique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="USPC">Université Sorbonne Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-SHS">UR1 - publications SHS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-DROIT">Faculté de droit - unités de recherche</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DSETGS" corresp="EHESP">EHESP-DSETGS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EHESP-ARENES" corresp="EHESP">EHESP-ARENES</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRAPE-E1" corresp="ARENES">Politiques sociales et de santé. Inégalités et population</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ASIES_ET_PACIFIQUE">Études aréales - Asies et Pacifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-DEGSP">Pôle UnivRennes - Sciences de l'Homme, des Organisations et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ARENES">Arènes: politique, santé publique, environnement, médias</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A Scoping Review on Air Quality Monitoring, Policy and Health in West African Cities</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Celia</forename>
                    <surname>Mir Alvarez</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2101239-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-83832"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301986"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Renaud</forename>
                    <surname>Hourcade</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">5deb6689d632944341b57f8452e25424</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">renaudhourcade</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739643</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">16137-739643</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-2370</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/129800031</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2577"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                    <surname>Lefebvre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">13a60fac954bb4eb805111b9033ca74d</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bertrand-lefebvre</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">4772</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">14791-4772</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-4632</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=UontjPIAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/166427950</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2577"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301986"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-232148"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Eva</forename>
                    <surname>Pilot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2101240-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-83832"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">104492</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1661-7827</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1660-4601</idno>
                <title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>MDPI</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">23</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">9151</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2020</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.3390/ijerph17239151</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">33297562</idno>
              <idno type="pubmedcentral">PMC7730241</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Urban air pollution</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Public health</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Air quality standards</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Air quality monitoring</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">West Africa</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ECOWAS</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.ee.sant">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.spee">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.es">Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Ambient air pollution is a global health threat that causes severe mortality and morbidity from respiratory, cardiovascular, and other diseases. Its impact is especially concerning in cities; as the urban population increases, especially in low- and middle-income countries, large populations risk suffering from these health effects. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) comprises 15 West African countries, in which many cities are currently experiencing fast growth and industrialization. However, government-led initiatives in air quality monitoring are scarce in ECOWAS countries, which makes it difficult to effectively control and regulate air quality and subsequent health issues. A scoping study was performed following the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework in order to assess the precise status of air quality monitoring, related policy, and legislation in this region. Scientific databases and gray literature searches were conducted, and the results were contrasted through expert consultations. It was found that only two ECOWAS countries monitor air quality, and most countries have insufficient legislation in place. Public health surveillance data in relation to air quality data is largely unavailable. In order to address this, improved air quality surveillance, stricter and better-enforced regulations, regional cooperation, and further research are strongly suggested for ECOWAS.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-83832" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02jz4aj89</idno>
          <orgName>Maastricht University [Maastricht]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Universiteitssingel 40;6200 MD Maastricht</addrLine>
              <country key="NL"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301986" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">161356915</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 1943 5037</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01sc83v92</idno>
          <orgName>École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EHESP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, avenue du Pr. Léon Bernard - 35043 Rennes Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ehesp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2577" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026366460</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2162 1832</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012142C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00m4rxj18</idno>
          <orgName>Arènes: politique, santé publique, environnement, médias</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ARENES</orgName>
          <date type="start">2000-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>104 Bvd Duchesse Anne 35700 RENNES</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://arenes.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300381" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301986" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6051" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-232148" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Département Santé Environnement Travail et Génie Sanitaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DSETGS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, avenue du Pr. Léon Bernard - 35043 Rennes Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301986" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300381" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>