A comprehensive review of the brown macroalgal genus Turbinaria JV Lamouroux (Fucales, Sargassaceae)
Résumé
Turbinaria J.V. Lamouroux is a genus of brown algae of the family Sargassaceae (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and occasionally in temperate marine regions. There are currently 22 recognized species, although the taxonomy ofTurbinariais under current refinement with the advancement of genetic analysis techniques for this genus. EcologicallyTurbinariaplays an important role, as its morphology, life history, chemical and mechanical defenses, and rafting dispersal ability have contributed to its increasing distribution across reefs worldwide and to its role in the phase shift from coral to macroalgal reefs worldwide. AlthoughTurbinariais occasionally consumed and used as a fertilizer locally, this genus is not currently highly exploited for industrial use, but research into the potential ofTurbinariaextracts for cosmetic, nutritive, fertilizer, and pharmaceutical industries has yielded some promising results.Turbinaria's alginate, fucoidan, pigment, and unique fatty acid content may prove useful in medical applications due to their antioxidant and anticancer properties.
Mots clés
Industrial uses
marine alga
reef moorea island
sulfated polysaccharides
Tropical and subtropical ecosystems
turbinaria-ornata phaeophyta
ACL
seasonal-variation
Ecology
Phaeophyceae
Coral reefs
Review
Biochemical composition
coral-reef
mangarevense grunow setchell
Taxonomy
j. agardh
french-polynesia
hydrodynamic consequences