$U$ boson interpolating between a generalized dark photon or dark $Z$ , an axial boson, and an axionlike particle - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Physical Review D Année : 2021

$U$ boson interpolating between a generalized dark photon or dark $Z$ , an axial boson, and an axionlike particle

Résumé

A light boson U from an extra U(1) interpolates between a generalized dark photon coupled to Q, B, and Li (or B-L), plus possibly dark matter, a dark Z coupled to the Z current, and one axially coupled to quarks and leptons. We identify the corresponding U(1)F symmetries, with F=γYY+γBB+γLiLi+γAFA+γF′F′+γdFd, Fd acting in a dark sector and F′ on possible semi-inert Brout-Englert-Higgs (BEH) doublets uncoupled to quarks and leptons. The U current is obtained from the U(1)F and Z currents, with a mixing determined by the spin-0 BEH fields. The charge QU of chiral quarks and leptons is a combination of Q, B, Li, and T3L with the axial FA. It involves in general isovector and isoscalar axial terms, in the presence of two BEH doublets. A longitudinal U with axial couplings has enhanced interactions and behaves much as an axionlike particle. Its axial couplings gA, usually restricted to ≲ 2×10-7  mU(MeV), lead to effective pseudoscalar ones gP=gA×2mq,l/mU=21/4GF1/2mq,l A±. A± is proportional to an invisibility parameter r=cosθA induced by a singlet v.e.v., possibly large and allowing the U to be very weakly interacting. This allows for a very small gauge coupling, expressed with two doublets and a singlet as g′′/4≃2×10-6  mU(MeV) r/sin2β. We discuss phenomenological implications for meson decays, neutrino interactions, atomic-physics parity violation, naturally suppressed π0→γU decays, etc. The U boson fits within the grand unification framework, in symbiosis with a SU(4)es electrostrong symmetry broken at the grand unification scale, with QU depending on Q, B-L, FA, and T3A through three parameters γY, γA, and η.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
PhysRevD.103.035034.pdf (501.59 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Licence

Dates et versions

hal-02981192 , version 1 (20-08-2024)

Licence

Identifiants

Citer

Pierre Fayet. $U$ boson interpolating between a generalized dark photon or dark $Z$ , an axial boson, and an axionlike particle. Physical Review D, 2021, 103 (3), pp.035034. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevD.103.035034⟩. ⟨hal-02981192⟩
49 Consultations
4 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

More