El modelo de industrialización por sustitución de importaciones, motor de la modernización político-social en América Latina y del surgimiento de una identidad nacional
Résumé
This article brings light on the fact that the economic changes, which were implemented in Latin America from the 1930's in order to emerge from the crisis, invigorated the political sphere, generating at the same time a modernisation process both politically and socially all over the continent. In this transformation, the irruption of the urban proletariat was a determining factor, which altered the system of socio-political relations forever. These measures boosted a process of socio-political modernity focused on a nationalism that reached all areas of life in the countries. The important thing is to show that this nationalism shifted away from the European cultural tradition and allowed Latin America to discover its own identity which revalued what is Latin American.
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